What was Harper Lees affect on American Literature Term Paper

What was Harper lees affect on American writings - Term Paper ExampleNelle Harper lee side is one of the greatest American authors of the contemporary belles-lettres world. She rose to fame when her novel To Kill a Mockingbird selected for the 1960 Pulitzer Prize. The major theme of this novel is her childhood memories close racism. Apart from Pulitzer Prize, She was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom on Tuesday November 6, 2007 for her work to literature by President George W. provide at the White House in Washington D.C. She was also awarded the 2010 National Medal of the Arts for her services to literature (Biography for Harper Lee). This paper analyses the biography and contributions of Harper Lee to American literature. Nelle Harper Lee was natural on April 28, 1926, to Amasa Coleman Lee and Frances Cunningham Finch Lee. Harper Lee grew up in the small southwestern aluminium townsfolk of Monroeville. Her father, a former newspaper editor and proprietor, was a la wyer who also served on the state legislature (1926-38) (Biography of Harper Lee (1926-)) Harper Lee showed im custodyse interest in reading literature veritable(a) from her childhood. She was in truth much interested in establishing friendship with others and was eager to learn more and more things from her friends. She was very much sensitive and was eager to analyze or learn more about the incidents happening nearly her during her childhood. Lee was only five years old in when, in April 1931 in the small Alabama town of Scottsboro, the first trials began with regard to the purported rapes of two white women by nine young black men (Biography of Harper Lee (1926-)). ... After graduating in 1944, she went to the all-female Huntingdon College in Montgomery. Lee stood apart from the other studentsshe could have cared little about fashion, makeup, or dating. Instead, she focused on her studies and on her writing. Lee was a member of the literary pay back society and the glee club (Harper Lee Biography) Harper Lee graduated from Monroeville High School in her hometown in Alabama in 1943. She then attended Huntingdon College in Montgomery, Alabama, where she completed most of her core classes from 1944 to 1945 (Benson). She examine law at the University of Alabama, and spent a year studying as an exchange student at Oxford. She never completed law school, and moved to New York to pursue a career as a writer (Southern Writers Tour - Harper Lee). Lees law studies happened during the period of 1945-49. During the 1950s, she worked as an airline military reserve clerk with Eastern Air Lines and British Overseas Airways((Nelle) Harper Lee (1926-)). In fact Lee studied law with an intention to help the black community as much as possible. However, she realised that as an advocate she has limitations in providing enough social justice to the black community. The above realization forced her to stop her Law studies and to concentrate more on writing articles. In 1957 Miss Lee submitted the manuscript of her novel to the J. B. Lippincott Company. She was told that her novel consisted of a series of short stories strung together, and she was urged to rewrite it. For the next two and a half years she reworked the manuscript with the help of her editor, Tay Hohoff, and in 1960 TO KILL A MOCKINGBIRD was published (Harper Lee Bio) To Kill a Mockingbird was Lees first and last novel. Lee

Jodi Picoult Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Jodi Picoult - Research subject ExampleHer first novel titled Songs of the Humpback whale was written when she was pregnant with her first electric razor and she found it quite difficult to strike a balance surrounded by work and motherhood. It was all these experiences that influenced her blurb novel titled Harvesting the means. The basis for this book comprised partly of her balancing act between her charge and her life as a mother. As Picoult states - It took me a while to find the balance, Picoult says, but Im a repair mother because I have my writing and Im a better writer because of the experiences Ive had as a rear that continually remind me how far we are willing to go for the people we do the most.(Jodi Picoult, 2007) Nineteen proceedings by Jodi Picoult, is a rather shocking story that is very much relevant in at onces contemporary society. This very interesting story revolves around a young boy named dent Houghton, who was a victim of bullying right from his kin dergarten up to his High School. The bullying included slamming him into the school lockers, snatching onward his lunch and breaking his spectacles to smithereens. (Nann Blaine Hilyard, 2007) Hate builds up over the years and one fine break of the day in March, Peter goes to school with a gun and shoots down a teacher and nine students at bottom 19 minutes. The author has given a very apt title for this story and with her keen adept of analyzing the current scenario of todays society, she has the ability to trigger feelings and emotions of people involved in different relationships. Her fabricated stories such as Nineteen Minutes seems almost lifelike because we see it happening in our lives plane today. Her philosophy of life goes beyond sensationalism and creates an awareness not only among parents but also among students, of round of the social issues that face us today. My Sisters Keeper is another enlightening story by Picoult who makes use of multiple narrators to drive home the message of social awareness in contemporary society. The important theme in this story is dependency, that is intelligibly brought out by 13 year old Anna Fitzgerald who has an onetime(a) sis Kate. It is rather unfortunate that Kate was afflicted with a rare kind of leukemia and depended on her sister Anna for a variety of blood products. Anna being an allogeneic donor was a fitting sibling match for Kate. (Dignan Jennifer, 2005) Picoult pulls at the warmheartedness strings of her audience by making use of different narrators who express their feelings and emotions regarding the happenings in the Fitzgerald household. She involves the readers by throw off light on what life would mean to the donor, the recipient, parents and other children in the family and comes out with the moral, ethical and legal issues that jakes confront them at every stage of their lives. Though Annas parents show a lot of love and concern for her, in the bigger picture Anna understands that she is there for a purpose and the purpose was to save her sister Kate. (Dignan Jennifer, 2005) Anna feels used and does no quite believe her mother when she says that she and her father love her a lot. This point clearly expresses Annas doubt when she states that her mother made sure to say that her parents loved her. The bond and respect between both the sisters is very strong even though they quarrel sometimes. Jodi Picoults A Change of Heart is the gripping tale of a murderer who was on the death row

OSHA Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

OSHA - Term Paper ExampleThis memorandum contains information regarding the effective ways of treatment this problem and outlines the most appropriate strategy to be used. The most effective course of action recommended is the writ of execution of laws regarding chemical exposure in the workplace and activation of tenancyal health and safety programs in contrastive companies. Background Hazards in the workplace have through time affected workers in various industries. These hazards could each be chemical, physical, biological or psychological. For example in the construction industry, statistics show that the rate of fatalities among the construction workers in three times that of all other workers in the US. social organisation workers ar mainly affected by physical accidents such as falls and inadequacy of ripe safety equipment (Occupational Safety and Health Standards for the Construction Industry 18). Even in the availability of safety equipment, the collapse of building due to lack of proper inspection or the foundations also increases fatalities. Workers in the agricultural sector be commonly affected by biological and chemical hazards. This charters place during the application of pesticides on the plants, due to noise and exposure to the sun excessively. They argon also susceptible to physical hazards caused by machinery used in the farm. In America, fatal agricultural injuries are mainly caused by the rolling over of tractors. The rate of accidents in the workplace has increased over the age mainly due to the current use of machinery which easily injures workers. Key Issues to be Addressed One of the major issues to be addressed by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration is the absence of laws and regulations that checker essential inspection of the workplace in order to ensure that they are secure for individuals to work in. For example in the mining industry, inspections done on the land being mined are not enough to ensure t hat the mining field is not susceptible to fires caused by methane production (Mendeloff 58). The lands could also collapse in reference of an earthquake and as such many fatalities are caused by such accidents. Equipment in different industries are inspect from time to time. However, the frequency of inspection should be increased to avoid losing more lives and more human being capital to accidents in the work place. Another major issue to be addressed is the absence of occupation health and safety programs in different companies. This program is effective in training individuals on how to vexation for their safety and to avoid accidents in the workplace. Many companies avoid having this program as it involves the hiring of new employees thus increase the cost of production. In the absence of the program, employees are not made cognizant of their employment rights and further than that they are not aware of how to act in case of accidents in the workplace. Employees further are not aware of what is expected of them in the work environment in relation to their safety and the general safety of the company. Solutions to these Issues A solution to the absence of laws and regulations is to design and enforce policies that address various problems faced by workers in different fields. For example, laws should be passed to ensure that frequent inspections are carried out in different industries depending on the frequency of accidents to take place in the particular area. Inspections

Is Homosexuality a Sin Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Is Homosexuality a Sin - Essay manakinThe theory of childhood trauma contends that childhood emotional shocks result in homosexuality.Another theory holds ahead that such appearance is the case of genetic f titleors. In addition, there is one theory that declares that such posture is a learned behavior. A large number of scientists believe that homosexual or bisexual behavior results from an amalgamation of biological factors and childhood emotional shocks (Homosexuality, 2010).According to the set apart rule book, homosexuality is a cardinal perdition that goes against the very grain of creation. Humans were created by God, as man and woman, and only these two were to come together, in order to propagate the human race. Subsequent to being expelled by God from the Garden of Eden, man became unhallowed and sinful, and disobeyed God (Genesis 1313, King James Version). Homosexuality is one such iniquitous act.In the Holy Bible there is handstion of the city of Sodom, whose de nizens were destroyed by God, on account of their extreme wickedness. This act of God served to indicate the extreme admonition accorded to unnatural sins by men. God destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah, which were razed to the ground. The men in these cities had been obsessed with immoral and unnatural sexual acts (Jude 17, King James Version). Thus, the Holy Bible condemns homosexual behavior in no uncertain terms, and the destruction of cities en masse, by God, indicates the extreme disapproval with which He views such deviant behavior.Homosexuality has been viewed as the Christian Reformed Church, as being the outcome of a world steeped in sin. This Church, while decrying homosexuality, believed in adopting a compassionate attitude towards the homosexuals. Moreover, this entity is of the firm picture that every possible effort should be made to enable homosexuals to realize the iniquity of their behavior

Protecting Information Resources Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Protecting Information Resources - Assignment ExampleInstead, unrivalled should study bingles PIN to prevent an identity thief from determining it.A third testimonial is analyzing ones credit releases. To know about possible identity thefts, one should go by his or her credit reports regularly to view transactions, registrations, approvals, and any previous activity on ones cards or accounts. Regular analysis hinders potential harm since one detects identity theft promptly.Fourthly, shredding documents with ones personal development or numbers is a critical and safe way of disposing it. A shredding machine is the simplest, relatively cheap, and best way to safeguard oneself from dumpster divers. One hinders identity thieves from getting personal information from ones trash by shredding document such as preapproved cards, checks, bank declarations, and deposit slips.Lastly, checking ones put up early lowers exposure to mail theft. One can ask the post situation to hold your ma il when one has traveled for a given period. Also locking the mailbox prevents thieves from accessing mail with personal

Credit Risk Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

consultation Risk - Essay ExampleThere has to be experience to scrutinize every(prenominal) the quote selective information and interpret the same. However good the analyses may have been, the bevel will be in no position to distinguish a good borrower from a bad borrower, who has no intention of repaying the loan. Despite all the caution, bad loans do creep into the banks flyers. Thus, evaluation and pricing decisions should be followed up with distributor pointic review of the account and the credit rating of the borrower. Any fall in the rating will increase the credit risk. reference point risks persist from the time the loan is granted throughout its life period and continuous review during this period will help in the early detection of the problem loans.The above information is for monitoring the credit risk moving-picture show at a micro level. If a broader outlook of the credit risk exposure and its position is to be determined, then a macro level approach has to be adopted. This is made workable through the use of the Capital Adequacy Ration (CAR). The with child(p) adequacy of a bank, which is the ratio of its heavy(p) to its risk weighted assets (RWAs), provides information about the extent to which the possible losses can be imprisoned by the capital. Normally, the ultimate defense against credit risk that a bank possesses will be its impartiality capital or net worth. If from an earnings position, it turns out into an operating losses position, it would be the comeliness capital account that absorbs such losses, thereby giving management time to reach to the situation. Therefore, it can be utter that the higher the CAR the better it is for the financial institution. The main aim of the credit policy of a bank will be to screen out the best proposals for acceptance. The Capital Adequacy rate provides a benchmark for monitoring the risk level considering the total assets of the company.Commercial banks provide capital market relate d wait ons, depositary services, advises on portfolio management or coronation counseling, etc. Many banks have now started offering investment funds services to the retail customer, which is essentially advice and execution of mutual fund investments and redemptions.CAPITAL MARKET PRODUCTSAdvice on debt and equity is restricted primarily to new issues, with secondary market investments being discouraged. There are no charges for this service in fact, customers are paid incentives/commissions for investing through them. The bank essentially gets its income from the mutual fund/ element directly and also cross-sells other banking products. Arbitrage, stock lending are products, which are beyond traditional asset management but still many banks are offering them to retain their customers ((ICMR), Commercial Banking, 2003).Portfolio Management service offered by banks can be differentiated into discretionary and non-discretionary services. Discretionary portfolio management allows t he portfolio manager to take investment decisions on behalf of his/her lymph glands within the broad parameters of asset allocation. Non-discretionary services of the type provided by banks essentially mean that the client has to authorize, every transaction done on his/her behalf. The non-discretionary services offered by a banker can be listed as followsAdvisory services - Flexible, unbiased

School Administrator Interview [iw6-d5] Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

School Administrator Interview iw6-d5 - Essay ExampleSchools has hold funding and quality education demand great amount of money. In this case, managing pay of instill is precise critical job. This paper outlines an interview of my school administrator.My school is a private organization. Our finance administrator, Principal, has a cover degree in accounting and finance. With 10 years of experience, He is excellent in accounting, budgeting and financial management. His analytic skills and accuracy are fantabulous. His organizational and communication skill are magnificent. He can efficiently solve on team or independently with minimal supervision. Having knowledge of private school finance systems, policies and procedures, he can manage multiple tasks in fast pace environment.I asked the principal some questions just about his position and responsibilities. As a principal, he generates the operations and capitol budgets for next academic year. As an administrator he has goo d influence in developing district budget. He works with department chairs to make requests for year ahead budgeting. According to him, he gained all knowledge by experience. When I tried to enquire about state funding formulas, he explained that being private school, they are not held to state funding formulas. pay management is very critical job. But most difficult task, according to him, is understanding why instructors and stave find it difficult to plan ahead and use purchase order system. He is saturated with reimbursement system.On asking effect of coming(prenominal) school finance on education he said, increase finance will improve school performance. The expenditure of more money for education would lead to improved student outcomes. There are evidence to prove relationship between the amount of resources and student achievement (picus, 1995). The severe belief that money is important to improving school performance maintains a strong following. The quality of school f acilities are important to student learning. He believes that more money would help school provide a higher quality education, which in turn would lead to greater student achievement. Many important educational programs are aimed at improving opportunities for groups of students with special needs are based on the assumption that excess resources are essential to their success (Roy, 2004). With more funds, Classroom size can be reduce which ensures increased attention per pupil and improve student learning. According to him, important outcome of schooling will be success in the labor market, and there is link between higher cost resource parceling patterns and improved career earnings. It can be argued that an important outcome of schooling is the ability of graduates to find and hold up good, high paying jobs. While making the link between educational resources and employment (as measured by lifetime earnings or a similar measure), men who were educate in states with relatively puny classes in the public schools and relatively high teacher salaries tended to have higher earnings than did men educated in states with relatively larger classes and relatively lower paid teachers. This findings suggest that small classes and high teacher salaries (both of which would lead to higher per pupil expenditures), may have a greater effect on future earnings. Again teacher education also affects student performance. There is positive

Answer the following question after reading Heart of Darkness Why does Essay

Answer the following question after reading Heart of Darkness Why does Marlowe breathe to Kuitzs fiancee at the end of the Heart of Darkness - Es grade ExampleThe character Mr. Marlow, or to say the narrator, in the beginning of the story is projected as a protector of truth who governs a hypocrisy in its ending. Why Marlow decided not to tell Kurtzs fiance about her betrotheds final degradation pack much in-depth knowledge about human psychology. The lecturers may be sympathetic towards Mr. Marlow as he was to be in possession of a resourceful person, Mr. Kurtz, who was ill in the dark forest of African Congo, but failed in his mission. At the same time arguments will arise about Marlows hypocritical behavior when confronting Kurtzs fianc. Although, there may be contradicting views about Marlows behavior, it will be interesting to analyze the compulsions before him and interpret human nature in the outlook of Conrad.All the fictions are imaginary creations of literary artist s, and writers have power to create disbelief and shake off the reader into a satisfactory understanding of the plot. Though Heart of Darkness is termed as a travelogue, the fragment of imagination and literary creativity is also present in it. A good fiction offers the reader an exposure to good and bad characters that may have resemblance of people they know or suffice across in their own lives. Fiction makes sense when a writer tells a good open lie, and it successfully reproduces an event perfectly, which has never occurred to the reader. Once a writer is committed to tell the whole consecutive lie and nothing but a completely true lie through their characters they can reach quarrel to animate and convert into figures of people. For a successful writer readers are puppets in his hands and slow manipulated with their ability and creativity of white lies. Conrad has been successful in creating such elements in Heart of Darkness and it emerges a short but thrilling experien ce to the reader. The Heart of Darkness, is considered as a travelogue and true feeling experience of Conrad, who was himself a navigator for m any years. The readers are exposed to tricky situations and are carried away to instructive mythological situations and dark inhuman activities with the skillful writing of Conrad. The story begins depicting Kurtz as an upstanding European who has been transformed by his time in the jungle-away from his home away from familiar people and food, and away from any community moral support that might have helped prevent him from becoming such a tyrant. Marlow is delegate to rescue this resourceful and knowledgeable person from the clutches of dark Africa.The factors compelling Marlow to decide not to tell Kurtzs fiance about her betrotheds final degradation requires much in-depth knowledge about human psychology. Marlow project himself as a protector of truth and hated world of lies. Marlow makes his feelings about lying explicitly through his words You know I hate, detest, and cant bear a lie, not because I am straighter than the rest of us, but solely because it appalls me. There is a taint of death, a flavor of morality in lies, -- which is exactly what I have and detest in the world-what I want to forget. It makes me miserable and sick (p.49-50). These words show that Marlow does not extol telling lies and it makes him miserable. His harsh words not because I am s

The Exploitation of Michael Jackson Research Paper

The using of Michael Jackson - Research Paper ExampleThis paper will be showing how Michael Jackson has been viewed by the media and even his own fans. It will detail how he was used by other people and how media has invariably seen his negative side instead of his good points. It will argue that indeed, he was used and abused completely his life. Then, this study will conclude with the square Michael Jackson, how he really is in the eyes of those who really knew who the soulfulness is beyond the mask. II. The Life of Michael Jackson When Michael Jackson first started his musical career, he instantly became the face of the local anaesthetic and international music scene, especially known for his pure vocal skills. His emotional expression when delivering his songs that were far beyond his age and experienced awed his audiences. His voice was still angelic despite puberty, unlike others whose voices change aft(prenominal)ward a certain point. In fact, he went on to sell milli ons of records with his Off the Wall and Thriller albums. Soon after he had achieved such world class recognition, his name and face started to become the focus of the media. The motive for the interminable fictional stories against Michael Jackson is still a mystery to date. However, a fold of people theorize that it could be an issue of power struggles, racism or simply the fact that he was famous. There were a lot of speculation regarding his sexuality and rumors spreading that he was pederastic. Naturally a private and shy individual, Jackson rarely talk about his relationships and sexuality. But the fact that he neither acknowledged nor denied the rumors about him being homosexual was enough for the media to pick on him even more. Michael Jackson loved and respected his fans so much, even those who were gay. The real reason why he did not disclose his sexual orientation was because he did not penury to alienate these said fans. There were also reports that gained worldwide focus about Michael Jackson sleeping in an oxygen chamber as opposed to a normal bed. This story started when Jackson was severely hurt due to an accident in the taping of his Pepsi advertisement. His hair caught on fire after one of the explosions electric discharge fell on his hair. At twenty-six years old, he was practically left bald because of routine and third degree burns. This sad incident required multiple skin grafts and reconstructive surgery. This sparked his empathy for victims of burns, donating the hyperbaric chamber and $1.5 million that he received on the settlement to the Brotman Medical Center. He also started the Michael Jackson Burn Center. Since them, tack media released images of Jackson seen hammering around in the chamber and came up with the story that he liked sleeping in it because he did not want to grow old. The press also displayed so much participation on the multimillion dollar estate of Michael Jackson located in Santa Barbara County. In here , he create a ranch equipped with a live animal zoo, trains, theaters and amusement park rides. He enjoyed going to proposition parks but his fame did not permit him to do outings. Since he feared being mobbed by paparazzi and fans, he built his own amusement park, which he called the Neverland Valley Ranch (from his favorite childrens tale, Peter Pan) and made it acquirable to sick and disadvantaged children. He can strongly relate to Mr. Barry, losing his personal childhood because of recordings, concerts and TV shows. droll articles announced the oddity of the Neverland Ranch but Michael Jackson defended it

Housing Markets in the Financial Crisis of 2008 Essay

Housing Markets in the Financial Crisis of 2008 - establish ExampleThe origin of the trapping market boom The boom in the housing market started suppuration as the stock bubble grew up in the last decade of the 20th century. In unbiased terms, the logic governing the growth of the housing bubble was one such that the wealthy were spending the bullion they had accumulated from the favorable stock markets (Baker, 2008, 73). The stock prices had run up in a manner ridiculous and many people had not anticipated. The wealthy in that locationfore started spending at a sum up homogeneous to the rate of wealth accumulation. The summationd wealth resulted in an increase in the average consumption and it was state that the savings rate sourced out of every individuals disposable income experienced a finalise from 5% in 1995 to about 2% in the year 2000. The wealth gained from the favorable stock markets take to massive investments in the housing industry as people strived to buy b igger houses and to make founder homes. The supply of housing is, of course, fixed so this therefore meant that the sudden increase in demand was apparent to cause the housing bubble proceeds (Baker, 2008, 73). This caused a chain of events starting by an increase in demand which automatically resulted in the house prices to rise. As the prices started rising in some of the areas affected there was a unique phenomenon such that the prices started being incorporated into expectations and these made the buyers of houses and homes to start paying more than they would other have done. This had a tendency of making the expectations self fulfilling and more convincing. Research together with the data from the political sympathiess documents pointed to a very slight change in the house prices for over 100 historic period before the beginning of the house bubble. Even as the price of the houses rose, the rent did not increase in a similar manner but it in fact remained trailing behind in a modest manner a clear indication that the price of the houses was as a result of the housing bubble (Baker, 2008, 74). The instantaneous increase in the price of the houses both for buyers and those renting them started creating a substantial effect on the supply side as a result of the rise in price from close to 1995 towards 2000. The house prices rose up to about 25% in the year 2002. This was above the average rate of the three years from 1993 to 1995. This then resulted in to an effect that appeared as an oversupply in the number of letting housing sector for it caused the vacancy rate to rise to about 9% in the year 2002 which was 1.5% increase to that of around 1990 that stood at about 7.5%.

Environmental Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Environmental Law - Essay ExampleAs per RCEP ( Royal citizens committee on Environmental Pollution) , pollution is one, which has been introduced by human being into the environment of energy or substances, which is responsible for(p) to create an injury to health of human beings , hazards to ecological systems and living resources , harm to amenity , structure or interference with the lawful uses of the atmosphere2. Pollution is related with harms to health of humans, plants, property, habitats, animals and ecological structure. Pollution is not limited to the import of chemical materials either on the environment or on human beings3. If chemical energy or substances are released into environment unauthorisedly, it would be tantamount to pollution under the environmental law. Thus, pollution can spend in the following ways. If a mortal or a legal person (company) releases energy or chemicals into the atmosphere in violation of its licence stipulations If a person or a legal per son (company) releases energy or chemicals into the atmosphere without obtaining any valid licence4. As per Keith Hawkins, pollution is a conception by the administration, and the regulator manages the issue of licenses, and it is having authority to decide, which discharge tantamount to pollution and if the discharge surpasses the licence conditions, then, that will be regarded as unlawful5. Offences under UK environmental laws fall under exact liability offences, and thus it minimises the onus on the prosecutor, and the defendant has to prove that there has been no infringement from his side to escape from the offence. In the early 19th century, when it was found that enforcement officials were lacking capability to assess the internal intricacies of business operations, the strict liability is introduced for environmental offences6. In UK, the environmental offences will fall under the category of strict liability offence. One of the salient features of strict liability offenc e is that it facilitates the prosecutor to punish a company for any environmental offences where the infringement was due to inaction or action of its employees, or due to failures of mechanical systems or other equipments7. In UK, there are about twenty-five environmental statutes specifically provide for initiating action against officers with regard to about clxxv separate punishable offences under UKs environmental law ,which may be perpetrated by the companies. For instance, the issue Rivers Authority can recoup reasonable costs of mitigating or remedying pollution in groundwater or push through from the persons who have knowingly permitted or caused the threatened pollution or the pollution. The Environment Act 1995 authorises the costs to be recouped from the appropriate persons who have permitted or caused such pollution. Thus, the term persons include of course both the officers and the directors of the company8. Oil and gasoline production and exploration is to adhere to its own environmental regulations. Environmental safeguard provisions are introduced in the exploration and development licences itself under s.4 of the Act9. Oil pollutions offences like releasing of fossil oil mixture or oil into territorial waters of UK is a punishable crime under the above Act10. For instance, the US Environmental defense Agency levies administrative penalties whereas the Department of Justice award criminal punishments for the most serious infringement. Likewise, under German laws,

Product Attractiveness and Competition in the Market Full Of Assignment

Product Attractiveness and Competition in the Market Full Of Competitors - Assignment ExampleThe constitution focuses developing a suitable tactical marketing flick schema. The substance of tactical marketing mix on crop performance is reflected. This part of the paper exemplifies how the product, its price, placement, and promotion techniques influence demand and market share. Additionally, the significance of emerging technologies, such as the internet and media, on marketing is discussed. Generally, the research focuses on the importance of clever exit strategy and a tactical marketing mix strategy to a business. At the ratiocination of the discussion is a conclusion of all the aspects that have been covered in the study. The sale of a product is largely dependent on consumer taste and preference. Toyota car models, such as Subaru legacy, are in spectacular demand in America and other(a) parts of the world. The car is a choice for many repayable to its reliability and ex cellent services. The features of the car are eye-catching and the general outlook is amazing. Subaru legacy is preferred to other cars for its economical fuel consumption, resistance to wear and tear, high-speed safety and many other features. However, the car stage stiff competition from other luxuries car models from other companies such Honda and Ford. New car models introduced by these contest companies are a threat to the automobile market. As a result, Toyota Company has introduced new and more good Subaru legacy models to secure a market share. An exit strategy is basically transition of a smart sets ownership, either after achieving the expected objective or to evade failure in future. It is inevitable to devise means of recovering invested capital in the event of exiting a business. This can only be made possible by developing an effective exit strategy. According to Hawkey, the type of an exit strategy to be adopted depends on the kind of business undertaken by a com pany. The best way to subscribe to an exit strategy is to initiate a business with the end in mind.

The movie John Q Case study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The movie John Q - Case Study ExampleHe decides to take the speck room hostage in order to compel the Hope Memorial Hospital undertake the function on his watchword. The movie is, however, full of ethical and moral dilemmas all through its course.The analysis is based on the decisions made by the characters in the film, for example, con grimacering the dilemma John finds himself in with his son in dire indispensableness of heart surgery while he cannot afford the procedure since he did not have a proper health cover policy. The hospital chooses not to play the Good Samaritan and declines to carry on with the operation. This fleck confronts John and places him in a dilemma to either accept the fate of his son as suggested by Rebecca Payne, The administrator of the Hope Memorial Hospital or raise funds for the cardiac operation. On the different hand, Rebecca, Payne acted in a utilitarian manner by thinking that assisting John Q and undertaking the operation of give up will, no t do the society any good since there are many former(a) patients lining the same challenge. The actions of John Q will ultimately resonate well with the jury that focuses on the good intentions of the action. The other action by John Q of freeing the most defenseless patients during the hostage situation, reveal the decent side of John.Question 2, It is the responsibility of the companies to provide information to their employees regarding changes in health coverage. If the staff is remains unaware of the health coverage status and other issues regarding the services of the company, it will render the staff in given situations to fixate hurried decisions since there is no code to operate within thus may lead to loss. disregardless of the ordeal, John Q remains with the moral responsibility of keeping a promise he made of ensuring that his son gets the cardiac surgery. In another account, the companies should take into considerations the interests of the employees as much as firm interests are relatively vital. Health cover and other

Group analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Group analysis - Essay ExampleSix of the members were teachers and the remaining members were from different administrative departments. The goal of the meeting was clearly mentioned in the invitation letter which was sent to the members two days earlier. The letter say that the goal of the meeting was to find creative and effective solutions for the problems experienced by adult learners in adjusting in the classroom and in doing the administrative work related to their admission and paperwork. Hence, the members were already aware of the intention of the meeting and were mentally prepared for the topic. The members had occupied their chairs around the rectangular table in the room. However, from the body language of the members in the meeting, it was evident that Mr. Miller, who had occupied a chair near the projector screen, was the leader of the group. The Leader It was Mr. Miller who started the meeting by greeting the members. He welcomed everyone and thanked the members for attending the meeting. Everyone was attentive to him when he was talking. He had an aura of authority to his presence. He asked the members if they wee-wee received the letter mentioning the goals of the meeting. He found that two of the teachers and one member from administrative department did not receive the letter. This annoyed Mr. Miller slightly and he noted down something in his notebook. consequently, he glowering to the member named Sandra and asked her to check why the letter did not reach everyone and assured the group that this give not happen again. Later, he declared the agenda of the meeting. Agenda The agenda of the meeting was to find creative and interest ways to create a friendly and welcome atmosphere for the adults going back to teach. Mr. Miller asked everyone if they concur with the need to change the groom environs so as to make adults going back to school comfortable in the classrooms. Everyone agreed by confirming verbally and also by nodding their heads. Then Mr. Miller asked the members if they had any ideas. Three of the group members raised their hands. Mr. Miller asked them to express their opinions and share their ideas. One by one, three of the members shared their ideas with the group. Sandra was taking down the notes when they were discussing. Others seemed to agree very strongly as they were very felicitous with the suggestions and also added their opinions to make the ideas better. By the end of the discussion, the group had come up with 6-7 ideas to make the classroom environment adult learner friendly. All the members played an active role in the meeting. The members from administrative department of the school came up with the idea to make the paper work easy for the adult learners by allocating separate administrative counters for them. It was also decided that as the adult learners usually find it difficult to work on computers, they will be given all the technical assistance needed in completing the administr ative procedures. The teachers suggested that superfluous curricular activities like picnics, games, family days etc. will help in building a shackle between the young students and the adult learners. One of the teachers also suggested an idea of pairing, where young students will be opposite with the adult learners

Tutoring Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Tutoring - Assignment grammatical caseThis means that the impact that education has on any one particular individual is so pivotal in ones life. I have been through this education system and therefore am talking from a background of vast experience. It is for this reason I want to teach people in a high-need school that they can achieve a lot despite them being from less lucky financial backgrounds. I want them to learn to appreciate themselves and not look down on themselves payable to their financial circumstances. Having being born and bred within this geographical locality, I believe I understand the educational needs of people from Chicago and therefore I feel that am ready to take up the challenge that there whitethorn be. I know that it may be an uphill task delivering as per the expectations because I know that different students may have different education needs and that I may be required to apply different approaches with different students, but am all prepared for thi s. My introductory job experience as a tutor at the America Reads as a cultivation and mathematics tutor accorded me enviable expertise in helping learners understand and complete their home cast. In addition, my work experience at the Student Opportunities for After-School Resources places me at a better position for the task ahead.

Will the Starbucks maintain its market leadership over Mc Cafe Essay

Will the Starbucks maintain its market leadership over Mc Cafe - Essay ExampleNow the primary question which is raised here is Who is the leader and depart be in future as well? Another well established and well reputed disfigurement is Mc Cafe which is the creation of repute firm McDonalds. Following is an extensive analysis to deduce which of the ii firms will remain the undisputed giant in the years to come. History of Starbucks In the duration when earthly concern virtually us is extremely fast paced and competition in the market has squeezed every firm in the sedulousness and where only survival of the fittest is possible, a giant market leader in the coffeehouse industry pops up in head, Starbucks Corporation. Starbucks was founded by three partners Jerry Baldwin, Zev Siegl and Gordon Bowker in 1971 in Seattle, Washington. Starbucks is by far the largest coffeehouse attach to in the world and it is still expanding at a rapid pace (Spanogle et. al. 2007). Starbucks went international in1990 for the first time when they inaugurated a store in mid 1990s the time during which the firm was opening a juvenile store every single day and this speed of expansion that carried on into 2000s and now approximately around one third outlets of Starbucks corporation are overseas. Starbucks had expanded up to one vity five outlets in 1992 at the time of its initial public offering (Abrams, 2003). Over view of Starbucks Starbucks sells a wide regularise of coffee and other beverage products in order to provide a delightful experience to its customers. Its products primarily includedrip brewed coffee,espresso -based hot drinks and coffee beans. Starbucks has restricted itself to coffee products but it also produces salads, hot and mothy sandwiches, Panini, pastries and snacks which provide the consumers with what the company calls a distinctive Starbucks experience. The conquest and growth of Starbucks Corporation can be attributed to a person who saw the poten tial and opportunity in the product when no one else did Howard Schultz. This aim entrepreneur was appointed as the marketing head in 1982 and upon his return to United States from Italy, he complete the opportunity that could materialize into the repute that Starbucks today has. The following words are attributed to him Lets create a friendship gathering places like the great coffee house of the Italy in United States. Although his opinion was not passing appreciated by the top management at Starbucks, nonetheless they did allow him to experiment this new idea at one of their retail stores (ABA, 1997). Moreover, the new idea proved to be a huge success and thats when Schultz started another company with the name of ll giornale. In 1987, Schultz convinced a group of local investors to defile Starbucks when its original owners decided to sell their coffee business along with the name. Schultz incorporated Gionrale outlets with Starbucks and finally started with the conversion of six shops into graceful and

Things to Know About Volleyball Essay Example for Free

Things to go to sleep About Volleyball EssayOne thing that I didnt know about volleyball plunk for was that in 1895 William G. Morgan invented it. I similarly didnt know that Volleyball has the skills of Baseball, Handball, and Tennis. Two things I already knew were how to grip and serve. Two things I already knew how to do were how to spike and serve. One more thing I didnt know was how to jump serve.hits then without exercising.This book is based on both facts and how you would play the game. The way the reservoir riding habits facts is by on page 54 it tells you step by step how to do a cover charge set. The way I can tell the difference between the authors presentation or fact and inference is by in all of chapter one it gives you some facts on how the game world-class started. One of the facts is that in 1895 William G. Morgan wanted to invent a game that had the skills of baseball, handball, and tennis. Thus inventing Volleyball.Five items you would put in a timeca psul would be1. A volleyball because thats what the book is all about.2. Tips on How to Play the game so that if someone in the future knew how to play already they could have tips to become better pseudos.3. A keep down of warm-ups and exercises to do to play the game better cause your have better 4.I would also put in a list of steps that you should do to know how to spike because bumping, setting, and spiking are the iii main ways to get the ball over the net.5.I would also put in a list of Volleyball Talk words because they would be good to have so when you play the game and use the words you will know what they mean and how to use them.

Effective Administration Essay Example for Free

trenchant Administration EssayOut parameter the ways in which the Director of Administration and Corporate operate and her squad grass ensure they provides an utile judicatory service to reach out Accents commitment to virtuousness.For the foundation and survival of any strain of business it is pertinent to have visions, mend objectives and create strategies to achieve these objectives. Because business objectives atomic number 18 long term and in continuum, a machinery is required to design and implement these plans, this is known as administration. Mullins (2007414 ) defines administration as a key pop out of guidance process that is responsible for the design and implementation of systems and procedures instigated by management to help meet stated objectives. Structure of the Business (ACCENT HOTEL GROUP)The business runs a chain of 7 hotels in major cities and airports. These hotels include 3 and 4 star hotels. It has 8 directors on its board and Daniel Rycaa rt the sacrifice also as the CEO. Each hotel runs a semi-autonomous strategic business unit and is headed by a frequent Manager. All the SBUs report directly to CEO. The units headed by the directors-Administration and corporate service (includes IT)-Finance-Hospitality and hotel services-Human Resources-Legal Service (company Secretary)-Operations and conferences-Risk Management-Sales and marketThe hotels together offer accommodation to about 800 guests and employ about 800 staff. As part of its commitment to excellence and the readying of a case experience for every guests, the hotels offers service which include-Conference suites for day delegates and intent room for wedding receptions and parties-Evening entertainment in the bar-Indoor heated swimming pool-Leisure centre (gym, sauna, spas, etc for residents and members)-Outdoor terrace-Two interdict (one of which offer 24 hour bar meals)-Two restaurants with top chefs (a la carte and self service parry style)Due to th e CEO Vision and business strategy, aiming to achieve 100% occupancy all year heartbeat was achieved by 40% increase in gross profits in the last four years, imputable to the groups commitment to excellence, which has been underpinned by a number of strategic initiatives, stated below coatingThe Groups culture has changed with the introduction of a new management ism which sees everyones portion (not just those managing the hotels) as key to its success. This more inclusive culture gave all staff an opportunity to input signal into the Groups critical success factors and key capital punishment indicators (KPIs).These include Commitment to excellence via quality, standards of performance and customer service Terms and conditions of employment Outsourcing and in-house services Health, safety and hygiene Occupancy Sales and merchandisingEnsuring that KPI were written into their business and operational plans and objectives were set and met accordingly would ensure that the organi zations visions and strategies were communicated and understood from top to bottom done the organization.Learning and DevelopmentThe Groups commitment to world a learning organisation and maintaining the spatial relation of an Investor in People included the setting up of a new Learningand Development Unit. A learning organisation as defined by Peter Senge (1990) atomic number 18 organisations where people continually explode their capacity to create the results they truly desire, where new and expansive patterns of thinking are nurtured, where collective aspiration is set free, and where people are continually learning to see the whole together. The organisations commitment to being a learning organisation leave behind ensure that the learning and victimization needs of the employees were in line with the business objectives of the organization.Performance ManagementA report, commissioned by Daniel, identified a number of inconsistencies with the outdated performance appra isal system, including the fact that reviews werent victorious place at regular intervals, individual objectives werent linked to strategic, business and operational plans and some employees (including waiters, porters, chamber personnel and seasonal and casual staff) were not as adept at identifying their own learning and development needs. Performance management entails planning. Organizational overall performance depends on achieving outcomes identified by the planning process.Commitment to ExcellenceDaniels vision commitment to excellence is the flagship behind the groups success. However, with the new culture of team work and openness, Daniel is striving to change on the already successful quality culture. Daniels has asked for suggestions and ideas from both managers and staff on how service quality and performance could be improved. By linking the results of the internal feedback to performance management and identification of learning needs will further improve the success ful quality culture through continuous improvement.Standard Operating ProceduresIn January 2005, a new set of Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) were introduced to support the new culture, specific operational activities and grievous planning and tame within the Group. The SOPs developed included _ administrative management_ corporate organisation_ customer satisfaction_ knowledge management_ outsourcingDaniels vision of a commitment to excellence and the provide of a quality experience for all guests could be achieved through effective administration, this could be provided through the provision of systems, procedures, services and resources to support the business. This effectively will be determined on how effective the administrative management system in place is. Administrative management can be defined as the effective and cost-efficient management of the administration function and associated processes that support the organization in the achievement of its day-to-day business activities, objectives and strategies. (Study Guide, p.49)Fayols theory on five function of management can also be apply by the group in its strive to achieve its visions1. Forecasting and planning This is analysing the future and drawing a course of action to achieve set goals and objectives. Developing administrative objectives and goals, keeping abreast with new development in external environment, determine human resource requirement for the functions and developing administrative budget. 2. Organising It is the management function of ensuring that all roles and responsibilities are clearly defined. All skill level and training requirements are adequately in place. 3. Directing This as an administrative function entails commanding to ensure that organizations tasks are carried out expeditiously and effectively.4. coordinate This is a very important part of management, it entails that all the resources of the organization are aligned to ensure that input, bear on and output functions are supported. It is very important to ensure effectiveness and efficiency. 5. Controlling Control is an integral part of planning process and involve measuring and correcting the performance of organizational objectives and plans, to ensure that they are implemented efficiently and effectively, within set clippingscales andallocated resources (Fayol (1916) cited in study, p151).In conclusion, the onus is on the director of administration and corporate services to ensure achievement of the groups success in its commitment to excellence through cohesiveness, planning, control and coordination of organization activities through effective management skills and administrative management.PART BIn order to achieve commitment to excellence and continually improve their business practices and services, organizations must put in place tidy business strategies that must be flexible in nature so as to be congenial with the challenges and dictates of the business environment . This forces within the environment in which businesses operate have created the need for organisations to be effective and efficient in their resource allocation and administrative measures, thus the quest for business excellence. Continuous improvement is an ongoing effort to improve products, services or processes.These efforts can seek additive improvement over time or breakthrough improvement all at once. Continuous Improvement is a strategic memory access to driving a cost competitive method for meeting or exceeding customer expectations. heedless of customer needs, competition, or business challenges, a well executed continuous improvement program can ensure the success of any organizationDifferent models can be employ to illustrate and treasure how organizations can achieve commitment to excellence and continually improve their business practices and services. Some of the widely utilize tools are identified belowPeters and Watermans Eight Attributes of ExcellencePeter s and Waterman in their abidance in 1982 looked at some of the best-managed companies in the United States and found that they had a lot of things in common. They compiled a list of eight qualities that they believed to be present in the companies. Although not all eight were present in every company, these qualities regularly stood out.A Bias for Action Company gets things done increases knowledge, interest, and commitments. Close to the client Customer satisfaction is very important throughout all the roles that the business plays. Autonomy and Entrepreneurship Encourage risk taking and innovation. Productivity Through People Everyone is respectful and enthusiastic towards each other. This creates an atmosphere that enables good work. Hands-on, Value-Driven Company philosophy and values are discussed openly. Leaders in the organization are also positive role models. appease to the Knitting Company focuses on doing what it does best.Simple Form, Lean Staff Authority is shared as very much as possible between the employees. Simultaneous Loose-Tight Properties Good planning and overbearing that still allows for worker indecorum and a less rigid atmosphere. bloodline Kreitner (1992)However, organisations should be weary to consider these principles during strategy formulation as against the view that they are solutions to business problems EFQM Business Excellence ModelThis model was developed in 1992 by the European Foundation for Quality Management. . According to this body Organisations can proactively identify areas of strengths and weakness which is allowed through a process of self development and in order to sustain this improvement planning and evaluation has to be continuous. The model focuses on the key elements that sustain business excellence, five of which are enablers (what the organisation does) and four of which are results (what an organisation achieves). The model gives equal emphasis to enablers and result. The five enablers areLeadership PeoplePolicy and strategyPartnership and resourcesProcesses.The four areas focusing on results arePeopleCustomersSocietyKey performanceSourcehttp//www.ims-productivity.com/page.cfm/content/EFQM-Business-Excellence-Model/ Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) cycleAnother tools for continuous improvement is the PDCA cycle. This cycle is a four-step quality mode which aims at achieving continuous improvement by identifying opportunities for change and planning for them, followed by actual implementation, monitoring and re-evaluation. This model is also known as Deming Cycle Plan This entails identifying an opportunity and planning for change. Do This involves implementing the change on a small scale. Check This requires the use data to analyze the results of the change and determine the impact and effect it has had and whether it make a difference. Act This entails determining if the change was successful, and if yes, it is implemented on a wider scale and continuously opinion of results. However , if the change did not work, the cycle will begin.Six SigmaAnother model that can be used in the evaluation of how businesses can achieve continuous improvement is the Six Sigma Model. This model or proficiency sees tasks as processes that can be defined, measured, analyzed, improved and controlled. All tasks will have inputs and produce outputs. By controlling the inputs, the outputs would have been effectively controlled. This process or model of continuous improvement emphasizes prevention of errors or conversion in quality and standards over detection of them. It drives customer satisfaction and achievement of objectives by minimizing variation in quality and waste, with a view of earning competitive advantage.In conclusion, a review of the models above shows that they are all focused on the efforts to improve products, services and or processes with the aim reducing variations and waste. There is an emphasis on inputs, processes and outputs as well as continuous planning and re-evaluation. The Continuous Improvement Model allows organizations to make incremental change to existing processes, adopt new ways to improve and measure productivity and control, discontinue application that adds no value and increase emphasis andfocus on the organizations mission and objectives. acquiring a continuous improvement environment institutionalized takes Executive Level support. A collaborative team approach inspires workers to make the extra effort and strive to do what is beneficial for the company and in line with management objectives. Management and administrators work with employees to implement change and ensure standards are in place and controls are functioning to optimize productivity while managing cost.REFERENCESDavid, B. and John, D. (1999) Understanding Learning At work. Routledge.Kreitner, R. (1992). Management. 5th Edition. Geneva Houghton Mifflin. McLean, J.E. (2005). coeval issues In Administration And Management, International Study Guide. MDP (U K) Ltd. http//asq.org/learn-about-quality/continuous-improvement/overview/overview.html http//www.ims-productivity.com/page.cfm/content/EFQM-Business-Excellence-Model/ Senge, P (1992). The Fifth Discipline The Art and practise of the Learning Organization. Century Business

Disadvantages of Censorship Essay Example for Free

Disadvantages of censoring EssayThe censorship debate is a long one, and the numbers seem to be equally dual-lane between both sides. Censorship exists in all forms of media, and far beyond it. Those against are not run for a completely censorship free sphere, but just to minimise it to an extent where it is not such(prenominal) a predominant part of what we watch, hear and think.It would be impossible and unrealistic to believe that the country would be able to function properly without some control of the information leaked to the general public, but it is also a worrying prospect that we may not acknowledge as much as we think we do nigh the country we live in and the problems facing it. One example of the advantages of censorship is during World state of war II.It played a major part along with propaganda to maintain a positive atmosphere passim England, as if all the gruesome details concerning the ever-increasing death rate, the awful state of the soldiers and the d estruction of homes and buildings were openly shared, not only would the people of England lose the faith they once had in winning the war, but it would make the country much easier to beat. The army wouldnt have anything to prove, and the German spies closely monitoring the media would be able to pin-point the perfect places to abrogate in order to bring morale to such a low that the English would have no choice but to surrender.But was this really justified? Didnt the people have a right to know the real condition other parts of the country were in? What gives the govern manpowert the right to release incorrect statistics? This is the type of thing being debated about today. To what extent should free speech be limited? Would that point still count as free? What would have happened if an English soldier had been allowed to write home about the true glory of the war?His family would have obviously been horrified, and consequently told their friends and co-workers, warning them a gainst sending their son to war. If this was wide-spread enough, thither would have been a dramatic increase in the men avoiding conscription and a decrease in enthusiasm in joining, making it weaker and even more out-numbered by the opposing forces leading to almost clear defeat. But is this a reason enough to make this soldier lie? To subject thousands more men to a gruesome and possibly fatal ordeal? Does the ends really justify the means?

Sigmund Freud Essay Example for Free

Sigmund Freud proveIn a comparison of clowning and catastrophe, I go forth begin by looking at narrative. The register in a frivolity often involves man and wife and togetherness as we collide with in the spousal scene at the quit of Midsummers night Dream. William Hazlitt tells us that champion can excessively conceptualise incongruities, misunderstandings, and contradictions. I am reminded of the repair The Importance of organism Ernest and the humor by way of faux identity. Sigmund Freud tells us to expect inordinateness and hyperbole in comedy. Chekhovs jointure Proposal displays this excess both in language and in movements. Charles Darwin insists that in a comedy sight must not be of a momentous record whereas, Northop Frye identifies comedy as having a blessed ending and utilise repetition that goes nowhere. On the other hand, narration in tragedy often goes from postgraduate to low. Oedipus is a wrap up example of this. At the beginning he is in a high school eyeshot and held in high esteem by the people. By the end he has locomote to the depths of despair.Aristotle tells us that biz is jsfdkrjnhfffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff- ffffffffffffffffff In a comparison of comedy and tragedy, I will begin by looking at narrative. The narration in a comedy often involves union and togetherness as we see in the marriage scene at the end of Midsummers Night Dream. William Hazlitt tells us that one can also expect incongruities, misunderstandings, and contradictions. I am reminded of the play The Importance of Being Ernest and the humor by way of mistaken identity.Sigmund Freud tells us to expect excess and exaggeration in comedy. Chekhovs Marriage Proposal displays this excess both in language and in movements. Charles Darwin insists that in a comedy circumstances must not be of a momentous nature whereas, Northop Frye identifies comedy as having a happy ending and using repetition that goes nowhere. On the other hand, narration in tragedy often goes from high to low. Oedipus is a clear example of this. At the beginning he is in a high position and held in high esteem by the people.By the end he has fallen to the depths of despair. Aristotle tells us that plot is In a comparison of comedy and tragedy, I will begin by looking at narrative. The narration in a comedy often involves union and togetherness as we see in the marriage scene at the end of Midsummers Night Dream. William Hazlitt tells us that one can also expect incongruities, misunderstandings, and contradictions. I am reminded of the play The Importance of Being Ernest and the humor by way of mistaken identity. Sigmund Freud tells us to expect excess and exaggeration in comedy.Chekhovs Marriage Proposal displays this excess both in language and in movements. Charles Darwin insists that in a comedy circumstances must not be of a momentous nature whereas, Northop Frye identifies comedy as having a happy ending and using repetition th at goes nowhere. On the other hand, narration in tragedy often goes from high to low. Oedipus is a clear example of this. At the beginning he is in a high position and held in high esteem by the people. By the end he has fallen to the depths of despair.Aristotle tells us that plot is In a comparison of comedy and tragedy, I will begin by looking at narrative. The narration in a comedy often involves union and togetherness as we see in the marriage scene at the end of Midsummers Night Dream. William Hazlitt tells us that one can also expect incongruities, misunderstandings, and contradictions. I am reminded of the play The Importance of Being Ernest and the humor by way of mistaken identity. Sigmund Freud tells us to expect excess and exaggeration in comedy.Chekhovs Marriage Proposal displays this excess both in language and in movements. Charles Darwin insists that in a comedy circumstances must not be of a momentous nature whereas, Northop Frye identifies comedy as having a happy e nding and using repetition that goes nowhere. On the other hand, narration in tragedy often goes from high to low. Oedipus is a clear example of this. At the beginning he is in a high position and held in high esteem by the people. By the end he has fallen to the depths of despair.Aristotle tells us that plot is In a comparison of comedy and tragedy, I will begin by looking at narrative. The narration in a comedy often involves union and togetherness as we see in the marriage scene at the end of Midsummers Night Dream. William Hazlitt tells us that one can also expect incongruities, misunderstandings, and contradictions. I am reminded of the play The Importance of Being Ernest and the humor by way of mistaken identity. Sigmund Freud tells us to expect excess and exaggeration in comedy.Chekhovs Marriage Proposal displays this excess both in language and in movements. Charles Darwin insists that in a comedy circumstances must not be of a momentous nature whereas, Northop Frye identifi es comedy as having a happy ending and using repetition that goes nowhere. On the other hand, narration in tragedy often goes from high to low. Oedipus is a clear example of this. At the beginning he is in a high position and held in high esteem by the people. By the end he has fallen to the depths of despair. Aristotle tells us that plot is

Religion, Wealth and Poverty Essay Example for Free

Religion, Wealth and Poverty EssayOutline the work of one religious agency running(a) for world development and explain why it does this work.The religious agency, Christian concern was set up in 1944, origin wholey cognise as the British Churches Ecumenical Refugee Council. It was primarily created to help the thousands of homeless Europeans as a result of the Second World War. It became known as Christian avail in 1945 and was filed as sole(prenominal) a segregated department of on the whole of the non-Ro composition Catholic churches the British Council of Churches and bidd great help to the poorer people surviving in lesser economically developed aras. Christian promote is now a worldwide system of rules and has become an agency for the churches of the United Kingdom and in Ireland, working wherever their need is superlative, irrespective of the pietism of this area. As well as doing this work, Christian Aid supports local organisations who are better at judgmen t the needs in their specified areas, whilst continually helping those in need with the sixteen offices they retain overseas. Christian Aid believes in helping people gain strength in finding their own result to a particular problem rather than simply helping and leaving, Christian Aid provides withstanding support. In summation to this work, Christian Aid strives to transform a New World by ending poverty and endlessly campaigns for the change of the morals and rules that allow the poor to get poorer.Christian Aid works and provides help in over sixty countries in the world today, supplying emergency concern and long term aid to organisations, which are working to create the end of poverty. Christian Aid prefers to work through local organisations in areas of lesser-developed economies, as they believe that these organisations understand the needs of their people best. A great plus of the agency of Christian Aid is that it works in all areas despite the religion or race of the place they are working in.In order to achieve the high aims set by Christian Aid, their work undersurface be divided into four sections and they are as follows.Fund raising is a major protrude and to be adapted to start any work in relieving the issue of poverty, Christian Aid has to fishing rig the problem of funds, which can be raised in several ways. In 1975, it was organised so that either year in May, Christian Aid week could be held as a nationwide even. This is where churches provide information about Christian Aid to almost every home in certain areas by posting letters through their letterboxes and renting for donations. In 1995, a record 8.6 million was raised for Christian Aid via this process. In addition to this, certain parishes and individuals organise events to raise money for the agency and in the preceding(a) have contri scarcelyed more by this process than in Christian Aid week.Emergency aid is also taken into consideration as Christian Aid set up a fund k nown as the tragedy fund so it could be immediately used if a natural disaster were to occur and has a great deal overtaken long term aid due to its efficiency in helping people survive the effects of a natural disaster. The work done by Christian Aid involves providing and direct food, medicine and materials to build shelters for the victims of such natural disasters as hurricanes, floods and earthquakes. An example of this aid was when blankets, tents and food were sent to refugees in Bosnia and Rwanda and when food was provided for drought-stricken Zimbabwe. This specified version of aid is so important that nearly 15% of Christian assist funds are spent on it per annum.Long term aid is equally important and fortunately, Christian Aid is greatly advantaged in this area as it has contact with the organisations who receive the aid and the majority of Christian Aids emergency and long-term aid is diverted through Christian associations within the country concerned. If is often f or these establishments to come up with fund-raising ideas to help relieve certain aspects of poverty in their area and then ask Christian Aid to finance these propositions.An example of this is when in Columbia, poor farmers were being threatened to be evicted from their homes. Fortunately, the farmers were able to establish an alternative environmentally friendly method which allowed them to develop their area that would provide an income for these farmers and their families. Christian Aid and the European Union are negotiating the finance of this scheme. Another example of Christian Aid helping lesser developed countries is in Bangladesh, where Christian Aid are funding a group of Christian workers to wee-wee basic drugs for medicine which are unavailable in Bangladesh. Consequently, as Christian Aid helps in all of these diverse and different areas, their main aim is to help people to help themselves.Education is a unwrap factor to the success of Christian Aid. Nearly 5% of Ch ristian Aids funds is consumed on pedagogics about the greater need of development and the way in which Christians are enabled to provide this help to those in need. The association of Christian Aid produces a newspaper, Christian Aid News, along with many other educational articles which not tho provide information on the projects that Christian Aid is working on but how they are improving the rate of development in lesser economically developed areas. Christian Aid advocates campaigns for the improvement of living and health conditions in lesser-developed areas.Christian Aids motivation is built upon the Christian feeling that all people are equal in the eyes of God and so therefore all deserve the same things. This organisation is driven by the vox populis that God cares about the poor and their lifestyle, wanting them to be treated accordingly. It is also believed that the worth and importance of a person is not measured on how very much money they have or the material belo ngings that they may possess. It is written in the Bible that what counts is a persons desire to do good, their faith in God and actions towards other people.Due to these Christian beliefs, Christian Aid does everything within its power to help those who are less fortunate in both this country and abroad. The quotation, in that respect is neither Jew nor Greek, slave nor free, male nor female, for you are all once in Christ taken from Galatians 325 is the basis of the Christian Aids work. It is believed that everyone has rights and so deserves to be treated the same, despite their circumstances, creed, nationality, religion or colour.In conclusion to the work of Christian Aid and its motivation, it is clear that their main aim is not only to assist the poor, but help them learn to help themselves and by doing this, Christian Aid are change magnitude the development of the developing world. The motivation of this agency is obvious due to the fact that they are Christian and it is G ods belief that you should use everything within your power to help those in need of your help. Christian Aid believes that From one man he made every nation of men, that they should inhabit the whole Earth, Acts 17 26, so that everyone is equal in the eyes of God as they were all created from the same mould, therefore everyone should be treated respectfully. Thanks to these beliefs, Christian Aids work is helping to eradicate the growth of poverty and sustain a development in the lesser-developed areas.

A Revolutionary Approach Essay Example for Free

A new turn up EssayI believe that the pressures of work idler strip the energies off anyone. Without the right motivation, anyone atomic number 50 be a victim of this scenario. For me, happiness is an important ingredient to make work worthwhile. Joy at work, accord to Bakke (2005) begins with individual initiative and individual control. It is my great understanding that my happiness at work depends solely with my attitude. give c ar success, jubilate at work may only be achieved if I altogetherow it to happen. I can be successful if I allow myself to be. In like manner, if I choose to be hard put and unsuccessful, I can do things to make my life that elan too. Oftentimes, we find ourselves looking for reasons to stay in a company where we work. When the excitement wears off, we start weighing our other favourions. Some of us may opt to try our luck somewhere. Some may even shift careers with the hope that their new chosen champaign will turn them into happier perso ns. Bakke (2005) illustrates at least 10 aspects in the workplace that will bring joy at work.First on hs list is that When given the opportunity to use our ability to reason, make finales, and presume responsibility for our actions, we experience joy at work. This tells us that in order to achieve joy at work, we should select to communicate our feelings to our superiors to be able to inform them of certain situations in the workplace. As responsible workers, we should likewise learn to make our own decisions. This will show how efficient we are and how ell we can perform the duties and responsibles depute to us.Bakkes Joy at Work listed that, The purpose of business is not to maximize profits for shareholders moreover to steward our resources to serve the world in an economically sustainable way. Putting it the other way, we should understand that what were doing at the moment as career persons may translate to the world in general. As workers, we are contributing to the wor lds economy. Without our efforts, we may not be able to achieve economic supremacy. Thirdly, we should endeavor to create the most fun workplace in the history of the world (Chapter 3).No effort should be looked upon as too small or too little. Every task when pooled together contributes to the bigger share. We can make our workplace a joyful spot for everyone by the amount of happiness we contribute. The other way to achieve joy at work is to eliminate management, organization charts, job descriptions and hourly wages. All employees must be treated with importance. Job descriptions, hourly wages and the rest will only make them repugn with each other. Another important aspect of joy at work is, fairness means treating everybody differently. apiece of us is unique and each of us is born with his own talent. Thus managers must see to it that their employees are treated that way they should be. The other details listed by Bakke (2005) are Principles and values must guide all decisi on put other stakeholders (shareholders, customers, suppliers, etc. ) equal to or above yourself everyone must get advice in advance making a decision. If you dont seek advice, youre fired and finally, a good decision should make all the stakeholders unhappy because no individual or group got all they wanted and protract with passion, humility, and love.Being happy at work boils down to one thing. I believe that everything else depends on the person. As I mentioned above, our happiness depends on us as individual persons. We can choose to either be happy or sad in the workplace. As a member of a certain company, we should learn to appreciate what we have and be happy with what we have.Work Cited Bake, Dennis W. Joy at Work A Revolutionary Approach to Fun on the Job. PVG. January 2005

Support Speech, Language and Communication Needs of Young People Essay Example for Free

Support Speech, Language and Communication Needs of Young mass EssayEarly identification of speech, language and communication delay is extremely important as the witness of improving these skills are increased. Outside agencies bottom of the inning be informed and your child impart receive the specialist support they require. If these delays are not identified the delay will continue and the child may set out from lack of confidence and will more than likely experience emotional problems. Other aspects of development will also be affected, e.g. cognitive, social, emotional and behavioural.If a child does suffer from this type of delay there a number of outside agencies that would be involved. These include Health visitor, speech and language therapists, play therapists and family doctor.During this time when posthumous development is recognised the agencies to be firstly made aware of your concerns would be a health visitor or family doctor. If they thought your concern s were to be warranted they would contact other outside agencies and be capable of offering redundant support. The specialised therapists would work together in constructing the correct pathway of help and support.When children are learning it has been prove that the method of play has been very successful. There are many ways in which play opportunities can support the development of a childs speech, language and communication.

James Randolf in China Essay Example for Free

James Randolf in China EssayI. Overview The case focuses on James Randolf, a first-time comport manager from Controls Inc. He is sent abroad to help establish a joint venture (VC) with a Chinese subsidiary of the firm. Controls is a Chicago-based company which specializes in design of production of temperature control and filtration systems. Controls has already complete operations in various parts of the world Europe, Asia and South America. By investing in China, they atomic number 18 exploring the untapped Asian market, a key market with potential customers. Chong Ming Electro-Assembly is the company they are negotiating with in Shanghai.patronage the previous expansions of the US firm, the management has no experience working with Chinese firms before and they made a number of managerial mistakes that I am going to cover in this paper. But what the company did, was to negotiate an agreement with Chongming to jointly run a manufacturing plant on Chongming Dao island, nor th of Shangai. Controls sent James Randolf to co-manage the facility. J. Randolf was 51 years old at the time and had work in managerial positions in Engineering, Quality and client Support for 15 years. But what made him a perfect candidate for the position was that his wife was born(p) in Shanghai. That made him the most ethnically empathetic to his co-workers in the new facility.II. Preparation Prior to universe sent to China, Randolf underwent an orientation training. There, points about his duties, obligations and assignments were discussed. The matter of payment was also settled, while his new position provided him with benefits such as convenient moving arrangements. Randolf then proceeded to visit the plant in Shanghai where he would be working for the next 3 years of his contract. Having committed to the assignment, he then received a secondary orientation course which lasted 2 days. In this course he was supposed to become accustomed to the cultural differences of Chin ese workers, to exchange information with other co-expatriates. All this supplemented with language learnings. Randolf then went on to work in the new facility for 13 months after which he was recalled to the home office by phone.

The Things They Carried by Tim OBrien Essay Example for Free

The Things They Carried by Tim OBrien Essay preceptThe intention of the following text edition is to elaborate the rehearse of meta-fiction and narrative layering in Tim OBriens The Things They Carried through and through writing a narrated reference with Tim OBrien regarding Part Fours study Literature and lively Study. Using quotations/transcriptions of Tim OBriens statements at heart the fictional interview will support the structure of the text accordingly as a narration of an interview. First, I will address Tim OBriens legal brief biography regarding his career, education and works. The narration will continue with an introduction from the interviewer, briefly regarding his works and the incorporation of spy application of meta-fiction and narrative layering. Then, a personal acknowledgement of the use of meta-fiction and narrative layering in his work, The Things They Carried, will be mentioned discreetly and indirectly.Several techniques used to break down Tim OBri ens work in aims to let out the physical exertion of these literary devices will be addressed then the narration will be preceded by several questions and answers addressing the application, role, and purpose of the usage of meta-fiction and narrative layering this will be supported by direct contextual examples from the text studied. A brief re-cap on the definitions of some(prenominal)(prenominal) literary devices will be addressed. The closing of the interview aims to emphasize the coherent application and purpose of these techniques in the interviewees work.Narrated Fictional InterviewTim OBrien, an American citizen, is acknowledged as a novelist and/or a short tarradiddle writer. He is highly recognise for his work, The Things They Carried. His works are under the genre of memoirs and war stories, more specific solelyy those correlated with the Vietnam War, or as he would refer to it as the Vietnam Conflict. Neal Conan and Michiko Kakutani defines his work, The Things The y Carried, as a critically acclaimed collection of semiautobiographical, inter-related short-stories inspired by OBriensexperiences in the Vietnam War. A stellar student, he was the president of the student body and earned his degree in governmental Science in 1968 after he graduated, instead of paving his own career path, he was drafted to hook up with the United States Army. Sent to Vietnam, he was on duty until the 1970s. After his duty, he continued his studies in Harvard University, which film him to his career as a writer. After being drafted and earning his graduate school degree, Tim OBrien wrote in his memoir, arouse the foot soldier teach anything important about war, merely for having been there? I think not. He can tell war stories. And so he did just that, he told war stories.Having the privilege of interviewing him personally, I addressed and accredited him for his excellent works both for serving in Vietnam and his works as a writer. I planned to ask him regardi ng his work, The Things They Carried, to ask him regarding the observations of the usage of meta-fiction and narrative layering. I thought to myself in the spring of the interview, how ironic it was to ask him about his experiences in the Vietnam War (or Vietnam Conflict) while I already read an spotless book based upon his personal war stories. I decided to address my ironic thoughts and he responded, Didnt you echtize? The Tim I mentioned repeatedly in the book, is not based on me, Tim OBrien, its a fictional character I embedded within the book I honestly, did not refer to the trustworthy experience I encountered, instead I referred to my own fictional narratives. Before I asked him my scripted questions, he led the interview towards the two topics I was to talk about, narrative layering and meta-fiction.Based on everything2.com, the characteristics of works that use both these literary devices include the reference to itself as well as the creation and/or countersign of fic tional works by fictitious characters. Tim OBriens works can be blue down when aiming to identify the application of meta-fiction and narrative layering.Within Speaking of Courage, a character Tim is present. Written in third person narrative, and having the same name as the author, I personally thought that Tim, the character, was Tim, the writer. Though the veridical Tim OBrien addressed that I am Tim, Tim OBrien, but Tim is not me. I gavehim a inane stare, attempting to understand his point then I realized that he used narrative layering within his work. The first gear layer can be considered as when Tim, the character, heard about Bowkers story, then the story protract to the second layer at which Tim, the writer, made it seem like Bowker is retelling the story. In fact, the whole story itself, is narrated by a fictional narrator, this discovery is and can be seen as the third and final layer.This discovery proves both the application of meta-fiction and narrative layering as it writes fiction based on fiction and is narrated by layers of fiction characters. blush within the beginning pages of the novel, though insignificantly mentioned, it is stated that it is a work of fiction and lovingly commit to the men of Alpha Company, Jimmy Cross, Norman Bowker, Rat Kiley, and Kiowa. Did you realize? I schemed the writing of that page to nurture the fact that this entire novel is a fictional piece. Tim, the character the fictional character, wrote this page, not Tim as in myself, he smirked while explaining.Within Notes, I began writing by referring to Speaking of Courage, that in itself can steer that I referred to my own fictional work that is meta-fiction, he clarified. Whilst in On A Rainy River, a statement brings upon the reference of itself as stated above, this technique can be used to identify the usage of meta-fiction. The narrator of the story explains, Now, perhaps, you can understand why Ive never told this story before. (Pg. 54) the na rrator addresses the story within the story.The story How to Tell A True War Story is the epitome of a meta-fiction-filled work. It starts gain stating, This is true, (Pg. 64), then leads to the confusion of readers that if a war story seems moral, do not believe it, as it is a very old and terrible lie. (Pg. 65) Every definition of a true war story within is alternatingly opposed through the differing versions of the fictional characters narratives. Patricia Waugh declares that meta-fiction-filled work selfconsciously and systematically draws attention to its status as an artifact in order to pose questions about the relationship between fiction and reality, at which is all present within this story.Evidently visible within his work, Tim OBrien demonstrates the usage of both literary decices. Acknowledging the service of these literary devices, he states that narrative layering makes the source material stronger and the core storymore engaging.1 turn the other literary device, m eta-fiction is defined as the act of writing about writing, acts as a diaphysis to remind readers that even though the narratives he writes are fiction, sometimes stories can be more real than reality itself. Using it to the extent of foregrounding the fiction of fiction and reality,2 he applies meta-fiction as how antic Barth defines it. He writes based on the imitation of novels/narrative fictions rather than writing fictions based on reality, undeniably present, his works show self-conscious examinations of fiction by referring to itself. Written with excellence, Tim OBriens works uses both literary devices he explores thoroughly, the purpose of writing.1Goldhammer, G. (2013). Layered Narrative Storytelling A Journalistic Standard for CreatingContent. . know accessed 23rd May 2014.2Waugh, Patricia. Metafiction The Theory and Practice of Self-Conscious Fiction. NY Routledge, 1984.

Cisco Systems Architecture Essay Example for Free

cisco Systems Architecture EssayCisco is a company with a clear vision and an ambitious goal of becoming the global internet expert. The company set its sights on ch onlyenging the norm of the time and working on making join calls over the Internet free. Established in 1984 by two Stanford graduates, Cisco became the most valuable telephone circuit on earth by March 2000. The companys system is to provide a remove dissolvents offer to its customers finished offering a wide product range and growing the channel finished acquisitions and business alliances. From its original core technology of routers, the company is now focusing in three item-by-item networks of phone, local and wide area and broadcast networks. The turnaround point for the company was its database failure and forced two-day occlusion in 1994. This event highlighted the penury to change companys approach to systems replacement and the need to combine all of companys employments.The company decided t o adopt new practices and train its staff quite than mirroring the old and tried. The decision was made to collaborate with Oracle to develop a single ERP solution to replace all current systems. The project was a success and was followed by replacement and standardization of all companys platforms and applications worldwide. Further to this project, Cisco web-enabled all its applications, resulting in customer service, HR and supply mountain chain efficiencies. Ciscos success continues and is being made possible by its growth through acquisitions and strategicalalal alliances (such as that with KPMG). The company is where it is today largely due to its effective integrated Internet business systems, resulting in great efficiencies for the company and its various stakeholders.1) Cisco Information season Company.Cisco is far from being an industrial Age Company. The main reason for this is that the company has been able to recognise the value in IT and use it to split their performance and achieve the desired growth. According to Weill Ross (2009), it is a mark of an IT Savvy inviolable. To be more specific, through integrating their servicees and applications into an ERP solution and then to proceeding to full replacement of all of its IT solutions worldwide, Cisco moved to a digitalized platform. According to Weill Ross (2009), digitalized platform is an integrated set of electronic business processes and technologies. This would hardly be a characteristic of an Industrial Age company. Further to that, Ciscos approach to implementation of its ERP solution and deciding not to mirror known and learnt old approaches besides to make a bold move and rather retrain its people in new systems, demonstrates forward thinking and innovation, which is critical to get significant value from IT. over again this is a more fitting characteristic of an Information Age company rather than an Industrial Age company. In implementing the ERP system, the company suc cessfully identified where it lacked necessary expertise and was not scared to outsource their involve analysis to KPMG and then the ERP project to Oracle, who had significant knowledge and experience in the solutions Cisco were after. The outside the squarely thinking allowed the company to focus on own competences and keep them in-house while tapping into the expertise of others through outsourcing and alliances. This is a definite characteristic of an Information Age company. Finally, keeping communication lines open across functional divisions and acquire an input from across the business to avoid making the project an IT-only initiative and to ensure it addresses the real unavoidably is another reason why Cisco is an Information Age company.2) IT contribution to the companys strategyIT greatly contributed to the companys strategy to provide comprehensive one-stop-shop business networks solution for its customers, to set diligence standards for networking, to systemize acqu isitions and pick the right partners. Firstly, it was the companys IP-based IT Architecture that enabled them to effectively and smoothly handle business acquisition and fully integrate these new acquisitions in a short period of time. Secondly, ERP implementation and application of web-enabled IT allowed Cisco to meet its goals of streamlining its internal processes and improving productivity, to improve customer satisfaction through the provision of online proficient support, to pioneer net commerce and set industry standards and to achieve an extremely efficient supply chain.IT and systems apply were at the heart of executing the companys strategy. Thirdly, IT is an integral part of Ciscos training system. According to Picolli (2008), information systems satisfy firms information needs and thus improve firms efficiency and enable it to achieve its goals. Being an important part of this efficiency improvement process makes IT a significant contributor to Ciscos strategy.3) The role of CIO Pete SolvikPete Solviks role was integral in Cisco being able to derive significant value from IT and recognise it as a strategic asset as opposed to a liability. Prior to Ciscos defining moment, it had the ambitious goals but the company was running standard operations not being able to support what it aspired to become. Solvik brought fresh visions and in advance(p) thinking to the company. His initiatives were to redefine how IT was viewed internally and depart from finance cost centre reporting perception of the department. He was also able to see the limitations of Ciscos systems and the potential of improvements. According to Weil Ross (2009), when IT systems are deficient you need to first change the entire approach to IT. Only once this is accomplished can the digitalized platform be implemented. Solvik did manage to do that. Weil Ross (2009) emphasize the need to strong leadership in turning IT into a strategic asset. And this is ultimately what Solviks role was in Ciscos transformation.

Young Mania Rating Scale

Young aberration military rank homeThe Young Mania military rating Scale (Young et al. 1978) is comprised of 11 items and used to rate symptoms of mania. 7 items have a story range of 0 to 4 while quatern items have haemorrhoid ranging from 0 to 8. The total score ranges from 0 to 56 with lower scores representing fewer symptom and high scores representing more symptoms. Scores are based on clinician-assessment and self-report by the patient. Young et al. (1978) account a correlation between raters of 0.93 in 20 subjects based on YMRS. An acceptable internal consistency ( = .80) was present by Fristad et al. (1995) in 30 participants evaluated on YMRS whereas Youngstrom et al. (2002) report a high internal consistency ( = .91). tender et al. (2002) evaluated a parent version of the YMRS in which the custodial parent also completed the rating get over and found an acceptable internal consistency ( = .75). The Young Mania Rating Scale also differentiates bipolar disorder fr om attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (Fristad et al. 1992)YMRS is not ideal to evaluate mixed episode bipolar disorder as depressed mood is not assessed by this scale. Also, YMRS is partly subjective and it is difficult to triumph a reliable assessment at a time when the thoughts are disordered. Another drawback of this scale is that four items have double rating in it. These four items are irritability, speech (rate and amount), thought content and disruptive-aggressive behaviour. recur rating could affect the dependableness of the outcome assessment.Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS)The Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (Lachar et al. 2001) constitutes 18 items and evaluates mood symptoms, positive symptoms of schizophrenia and general psychopathology symptoms. It involves assessment by a clinician and patient self-report. For each item, score push aside range from 1 to 7 (severe). Hughes et al. (2001) developed a rewrite anchored version of the Brief Psychiatric Rating Sc ale for Children (BPRS-C) which evaluates 21 symptoms. They reported a better inter-rater reliability and good internal consistency ( = .83). The BPRS does not evaluate controvert symptoms and a separate tool has to be used to measure the same.Childrens Depression Rating Scale (CDRS)The Childrens Depression Rating Scale (Poznanski et al. 1979, 1983) is comprised of 16 items. It evaluates the asperity of depression in children and involves a semi-structured interview with the patient. A score of 30 and in a high place on the CDRS implies earthshaking depression whereas a score of 20 to 29 is considered borderline. Poznanski et al. (1979) evaluated 30 inpatient children based on CDRS and reported good inter-rater reliability.Childrens Global Assessment Scale (CGAS)The Childrens Global Assessment Scale (Shaffer et al. 1983) evaluates the general level of military operation in children. This scale is adapted from the Global Assessment Scale (Endicott et al. 1976). The scores on CG AS range from 1 (impaired) to 100 (healthy). Scores above 80 suggest a good level of functioning whereas a score below 10 indicate that the patient needs constant supervision. The authors report that the scale has an inter-rater reliability of 0.95 and a test-retest reliability of 0.85.Child Mania Rating Scale Parent Version (CMRS-P)The Children Mania Rating Scale Parent Version (Pavuluri et al. 2006) is a 21-item rating tool. Scores on each item can range from 0 (never/rarely) to 3 (very often). Higher score on the CMRS-P represents a worse condition. Information is self-collected from the parents to screen their children for bipolar disorder. This rating scale also helps in differentiating bipolar disorder from attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. The authors reported an internal consistency and test-retest reliability of 0.96 for this scale.Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A)The Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (Hamilton. 1959) is a 14-item scale which measures the severit y of anxiety. Scores on each item can range from 0 (not present) to 4 (very severe). Total scores on this scale can range from 0 to 56. A score of below 17 is considered as mild anxiety whereas a score of 25 to 30 and above is considered as moderate to severe anxiety. An inter-rater reliability of 0.89 is reported by the author.Kutcher teen Depression Scale (KADS)The Kutcher Adolescent Depression Scale (Brooks et al. 2003) consists of 16 items. It assesses the severity of depression in adolescents and involves patient self-report. Each item on the KADS is scored on a scale of 0 (hardly ever) to 4 (all of the time). Higher scores on the KADS represent declension of depressive symptomatology. An eleven-item KADS scale and a six-item KADS scale have also been described by the authors. The internal consistency of 16-item, 11-item and 6-item KADS were reported to be 0.82, 0.84 and 0.80 respectively.Nisonger Child Behavior Rating Form (NCBRF)The Nisonger Child Behavior Rating Form (Tass e et al. 1996) evaluates behavioral problems in children and adolescents. The NCBRF constitutes a social competence naval division and a problem behaviours section. The social competence section of the NCBRF consists of 10 items with scores ranging from 0 (not true) to 3 (always true). Higher score represent better behaviour in the social competence section. Problem behaviour section is comprised of 60 items with scores ranging from 0 (did not occur) to 3 (occurred a lot). Higher scores in the problem behaviour section of the NCBRF represent greater behavioural disturbances.Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (Kay et al. 1989) is a 30-item scale which evaluates positive symptoms, negative symptoms and general psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. Each item has a score ranging from 1 (absent) to 7 (extreme) with higher score representing worse functioning. The authors reported good inter-rater reliability and internal consi stency for this scale.