Environmental Ethics Pollution And Degradation Of The Environment Philosophy Essay

Environmental Ethics Pollution And Degradation Of The Environment ism EssayThe world has evolved so much since its existence until now. Science and engineering science demand taken charge over the way we decease our feels. Industries, mining, agribusiness ar among the daily activities of multitude nowadays. The anthropogenic activities invite brought problems to the man. One of the problems that constitute raised the concern of either mankind is taint.Pollution is contingency in terms of air defilement, pee befoulment, skank contamination and noise pollution. basically it involves elements of the earth, sprightliness and non-living things. What is our ethical flocks regarding the issue of pollution to the earth?The sureness against the surroundings had risen since long ago especially since the publication of Rachel Carsons Silent discharge in 1962. Silent Spring tells us about the bad instal pesticides bring to the surround.Besides that, the disastrous event that took place around the earthly concern such as in Chernobyl, Bhopal India and the oil disgorge by Exxon Valdez had cle bed the eyes of society that the surroundings fills our attention and that these events should non be happening again. In the Exxon Valdez oil spill episode, many wild liveness and aquatic organisms had been killed. It was one of the biggest pollution disasters ever.Then, emerge the sustainable development purpose that has been a new way of living. The activities that we do should be sustainable for the forthcoming extension to involve feeler to the equal sources like we do. We should take manage of the environment and not to sully the environment for it to be safe for people to live in.Pollution results in abasement of the environment and quality of life. It involves the nevertheless component of the environment or described by Aldo Leopold the biotic community. In Aldo Leopold Land Ethics, the act is considered right if it serves to go forwa rd the integrity, stability and beauty of the biotic community (Leopold 1949). Therefore, it is ethically awry(p) for people to pollute the inborn environment.In the next section, we ordain look into the reason on why we fecal matternot pollute the environment in the ethical point of view and make headway arguments on the pollution matters.INTERDEPENDENCY OF THE ECOSYSTEMThe first argument that we should not and cannot pollute the environment be disposition of the relationship we cast off with the ecosystem, namely the animals, plants and other non-living things such as water, soil and air. I believe that all component serves a purpose in the ecosystem. The interference of anthropogenic activities such as pollution will except r to apiece one the kitchen range of the internal process and eventually will affect the equilibrium state of the natural environment. Every organisms in the environment is view as an ecocentric peter where each of us ar interrelated with each other. world, animals and plants argon the living system in the environment. We are all teleological creatures. We have our own purpose even for the organisms that are not aware of its purpose and we will find means to achieve those purposes. Living things take the appropriate conditions and habitat to live and breed. The earth has a place for all of these creatures. The earth is designed to complement the needs and necessity of the living components. Humans basically are the steward of the earth because of our ability to administer and harbor other components. However, we should not treat the earth in a functional kind of way. We do have goals and pleasures that we want to achieve, but at the identical time we do have duties and responsibilities for others.Degradation of the environment and pollution are the results of our own actions. Industrialization, pabulum production, overpopulation and lack of education are among the reasons for these problems to happen. Clean water su pply is being polluted with industrial waste, the atmosphere is being emitted with the greenness House Gas and the soil is being contaminated with chemical pollutants. These will eventually interfere with the natural ecosystem.If the equilibrium state of the natural environment is being interfered, then will come the disastrous events that will cause harm to human population. Nowadays, we tend to look so much into the frugal incentives of the physical world where we tend to exploit the natural resources and overused the resources. These what leads to environmental degradation and depletion of natural resources. Fossil fuels are being overexploited, deforestation are happening every second and development are being carried out massively. The result, liquidation of wildlife species, natural disaster happens all time and loss of habitat for species.What we can do is to opt for sustainable development. We should be considerate to other living components in the ecosystem as well. We s hould conserve and preserve the natural resources not only for our purpose but also for the get of the ecosystem. The relationship between humanness and the ecosystem is a tight one. We are interdependent on each other. We cannot live in the world by ourselves, we need the air to breath, water to drink, plants and animals to be able to live. Therefore, we need to take care of the environment to achieve a level that would sustain an equilibrium state of ecosystem.INTRINSIC VALUES AND discover FOR NATUREThe second argument in stating that pollution is ethically wrong is that every component in the environment has their constitutional values, meaning that every living environment has their good of its own. Therefore, we should regard as the existence of each creature and not to take away their rights for a live. The event of the oil spill of the Exxon Valdez in 1989 at the Prince William Sound, Alaska had taken away lives of aquatic and wildlife species. These happen because of h umans actions. Pollution not only degrades the environment, it kills lives. The organisms that are not adaptable to the ever-changing environment will die. The dying organisms will affect the food ambit and ecosystem cycle and soon the threatened species will die if no advance action is taken to curb the problems.Humans should respect the existence of other living components in the environment. The lack of respect towards the environment what motivates us to bear on to pollute and degrade the environment. We naturally have the aesthetic feelings towards our surroundings and appreciative gestures for other creatures. The way we treat animals and plants will eventually reflect our oddball as a human being as well. The act of pollution shows that we have no respect to the environment. Where is our moral conscience and awareness in dealing with the environment? The polluter- yield principle that has been adopted mainly allows companies to pollute and pay the compensation accordingly . It is very utilitarian in approach and does not absolve the actions. It shows that economic outcomes are rather important than the natural environment.The cost and benefit analysis also focus to a greater extent on the economic outcomes rather than preserving the natural environment. Pollution is a continuous process and infectious. Once it happens, the alterative will take forever and cost a lot, not only in terms of monetary but also the lives of the components in the ecosystem which are affected.It is undeniable that human population is expanding and lots of things need to be through with(p) to maintain the needs of the growing population such as food supply, infrastructure and basic needs. Therefore, we should find a way to develop in an unconventional method such as adopting the Green technology and not to view the natural resources as means to achieve our needs and wants. succeeding(a) GENERATIONSThe third argument is that we should not pollute the earth for future gener ation to have the same access to the environment that we have today. If pollution and the environmental degradation continue to happen, the earth might not be as the status quo. Even natural processes cannot undo the damage we done to the environment. hereafter generations are the people in the future. We do not know who they are and even their existence are not certain. Their existence mainly lies in our decisions, because they are our inheritance. But why do we care? We care because as humans we have the feeling of care and fare. We want our child and love ones to have the best. Therefore, we tend to care for the future generation because we want them to have the same environment as we do. We do not want them to live in a polluted environment where there is no access of clean water, no more fresh air and no more forest and wildlife. We want them to enjoy the same natural resources as we do now.From the deontological point of approach, we as humans have our duties and obligations towards the environment. Therefore, we have the responsibilities for the future generation. We have duties to preserve and conserve the environment for them to live with. If we continue to let pollution happens at an alarming rate like today, the earth wont be able to sustain. We need to carry out our duties and start to mitigate the pollution and find ways for better solution in providing the best concern for all living components in the environment.Science and technology is growing in a fast rate. The emerging technology and scientific findings should not impale the environmental conditions. With the more discoveries in genetic engineering and cloning, the path of these scientific findings should still respect the natural evolution of species and not change the natural process of the ecosystem.STEWARD OF THE ENVIRONMENTHumans are no superb creature of the earth. It is just that we have the ability to create a chopine of common understanding between us and the ability to turn ou r intellection into words and action. We are the steward of the environment. It is our duty to take care of the environment at the best condition possible.Problems will occur if we tend not to care of the environment. The problems basically came from humans. Overpopulation, poverty, war, lack of education, health care, and hygiene, waste dumps, global warming, humor change and in this context pollution are among the problems the world casing today.These problems involve the whole of the biotic community. As stated by Aldo Leopold (1949) in his famous view of Land Ethics, a thing is right when it tends to preserve the integrity, stability and beauty of the biotic community. It is wrong when it tends otherwise.CONCLUSIONHumans are part of the ecosystem. We are interrelated with each other and every component has their own purpose in the environment. Too much anthropogenic activities have lead to a global problem of pollution. It is an issue that needs further attention.We are part of the environment and we should respect the other components in the chain of the ecosystem. We are interrelated with each other and our existence complement each other on earth.Every living thing has their own intrinsic values. We have no right to overrule their rights for a live and should respect their needs for a condusive environment and habitat to live and breed.Besides that, we have the responsibilities to the future generations. We want them to have the same access of the environment as we do. We want them to breathe in the same quality of air and the same access to clean water supply and to have the same natural resources like we do. Therefore we should not pollute the environment for it to maintain as the status quo.Humans are the steward of the environment because we can think, declaim and act accordingly. We can develop a platform of common understanding among us and develop organizations. Therefore, we have the responsibility to take care of the earth and prevent any m ore pollution from happening than what is happening now.Humans, animals and plants need a condusive environment for us to live and breathe. The earth is designed for us to have all the access to the needs that are required for us to live. Therefore, we should not jeopardize all these just in the name of economic incentives.

Vascular Plants and Coal Age Flora

Vascular Plants and Coal Age FloraThe Rhyniophyta is the some primitive conference of vascular plants and appears to be the first one to most of the major divisions of vascular plants. These plants date from the Silurian around 425 million eld ago and became nonexistent in the Devonian about 380 million years ago. Rhyniophyta relatively is one of the simplest vascular plants in structure and is seedless and leafless. The Rhyniophyta had the change conducting tissues xylem and phloem as modern high plants do.genus Rhynia is probably most beta plant in this classification. Rhynia grew from branched rhizome, was inhabitant of marshes, had numerous lateral branches (to 18 cm) and stomata, and its specimens showed first reading of wounding by insects in the form of penetrating wounds, likely by arthropods.I am not very sure about how they became extinct, just by the end of the Devonian, the first seed-forming plants had appeargond rapidly. This rapid appearance of so umteen see d plant classifys (called the Devonian Explosion) may have caused the extinction of primitive vascular plants, Rhyniophyta. Also there were climate change and asteroid impact that may affect the extinction in the Devonian.The Coal Age Flora is replaced by chamfer-bearing gymnosperms (the first unbent seed plants) and by the first true mosses. Pteridophytes, lyciphytes, and progymnosperms-these more complex groups dated from the late Devonian through the Carboniferous, from about 375 to about 290 million years ago. The Coal Age plants include Lycophyte trees, Calamites, ferns and seed plants. For the important plant in this flora, I would say Lycophyte tree which is the preponderating tropic coal swamp plants. It grew to heights of 10 to 35 meters and was sparsely branched. As the swamplands began to dry up and the climate began to change toward the end of Carboniferous, it vanished almost overnight. head teacher 2Gymnosperms be primitive seed plants. They argon pollinated by horn in, and their seeds be exposed, rather than being en unopen within fruits. The word gymnosperm refers to naked seed. The soonest gymnosperms appeared in the Paleozoic and became the dominant plants worldwide throughout most of the Mesozoic until about 100 million years ago. Mesozoic period consists of the Triassic, the Jurassic, and the Cretaceous. advance(prenominal) characteristics of gymnosperms were evident in fossil progymnosperms of the time around 380 million years ago. The important fact of gymnosperms is their seed. All seeds consist of an embryo, stored food, and a seed salary increase covered by the integuments. Living gymnosperms comprise 4 phyla the Pinophyta, or the subdivision Coniferophytina (Conifers), the Ginkgophyta (Ginkgo), the Cycadophyta (Cycads), the Anthophyta, and the Gnetophyta (Gnetum, Ephedra, Welwitschia).Conifer is the most abundant group of gymnosperms that is be quiet living with about 7 families and about 600 species. Conifer is a birc hen plant and most are evergreens. The leaves of conifer are long, thin and needle-like such as pine.The seed ferns (Pteridospermales), the Cordaitales (primitive coniferlike plants) and the cycdeoids, or Bennettitales are groups of extinct Gymnosperms. Bennettitales consisted of plants with palmlike leaves and resembles the living cycads. Bennettitales are an enigmatic group of Mesozoic gymnosperms that disappeared during the Cretaceous. During the mid-Mesozoic, pollination of some extinct groups of gymnosperms was by extinct species of scorpionflies that had specialized proboscis for feeding on pollination drops.In the Cretaceous, gymnosperms decline became diadem and then extinct at the same time there was the rise of angiosperms, also know as flowering plants.Question 3Angiosperms, cognise as flowering plants, appeared at least 125 million years ago in the Cretaceous period, Mesozoic era. The phylum became abundant in most plants of the world within 30 to 40 million years a nd has remained dominant ever since. Angiosperms constitute the phylum Anthophyta. Two largest classes of Anthophyta are the Monocotyledones and the Eudicotyledones. unfolding plants differ from other seed plants in some unique characteristics such as the presence of endosperm in the seeds. former(a) distinctive characteristics of Angiosperms are closed carpels, double fertilization leading to endosperm formation, stamens with two pairs of pollen sacs, and the presence of sieve tubes and companinon cells in the phloem.Possible reasons for their success may be various adaptations for drought resistance, including the evolution of the deciduous habit, and the evolution of efficient and specialized mechanisms for pollination and seed dispersal.Other factors that may have influenced its distribution and success potty include the pollination interactions with more specialized groups of insects and animals. Angiosperms are pollinated by many kinds of pollinators such as bees, beetles, butterflies, and wasps. The bees especially have the greatest effect on evolution of angiosperms flowers. Bees are the most specialized and constant of flower visiting insects. Hummingbirds, hawkmoths, and bats are also groups of animals that visit and pollinate the plants, but eat lots of ragweed of the flowers so that plants have to produce more nectar. Whereas insects and animals can carry pollen greater distances from plant to plant, wind pollination is the best way for individual plants to turn together in a large group. The earliest well known flowering plant is Archaefructus, recently discovered in China. It has slender roots, dissect leaves, and floral axes with closed carpels above, and closed stamens below, as the characteristics of angiosperms.Question 4 natural ferns have Haplodiplontic in their manners rhythm method. Mature ferns have sori underside of their leaves. By meiosis, spores are produced in the sporangia. Each spore germinates by itself and becomes gameto phyte. In the lower surface, be on gametophyte makes immature antheridium which produces a sperm, and immature archegonium which produces a egg. When there is enough weewee and the sperm is mature, the antheridium bursts and releases the sperm into archegonium where the sperm and the egg flow. By fertilization, zygote begins to branch immediately, becoming a young embryo. The young embryo grows and differentiates by itself into the big sporophyte, soon obtaining nutrition by photpsynthesis. Once the young sporophyte sprouts in the soil, the gametophyte collapses. languish trees have two kinds of branch one with pollen-bearing cones (male) and one with aged discharge cones (female).Each scale of the male cone bears a microsporangium which later produces microspore find cells. By meiosis, microspore mother cells produce tetrad of microspores that develop into pollen grains which are do by prothallial cells, tube cells, and generative cells. Pollen grains germinate to produce s perm.Female cone has two denuded ovules in ovuliferous scales, but has no ovary. There is megaspore mother cell in the ovule and by meiosis it is divided into 4 megaspores. Each megaspore grows and becomes archegonia with two egg cells.When the pollen grains are transferred by wind to the female gametophyte, the sperm swims into pollen tube and reaches to the egg. After fertilization, the ovule matures and becomes the seed. While the embryo is developed, the friend which connects the endosperm to an embryo disintegrates. The pine seed, made up of an embryo, seed coat, and stored food, is completed.The significant similarity of fern and conifer is that they reproduce spores and they both experience fertilization and meiosis. The significant oddment is that conifers are heterosporous, whereas ferns are homosporous. Also conifers have the gametophyte in life cycle whereas ferns have the sporophyte.The significant asset of life cycle with seeds is that pollen needs no special conditi on to reach the egg since insects, animals or weather (natural pollinators) can help pollination, while seedless plants need moist condition since they are unable to fertilize in dry area.The significant asset of life cycle without seeds is that they can reproduce by themselves, not depending on others. Plants with seeds cannot fertilize if there is a shortage of pollinators.Work CitedRhyniophyta. (2010, May 5). In Wikipedia, The desolate Encyclopedia. Retrieved 1330, July 25, 2010, from http//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php? championship=Rhyniophytaoldid=360330161Geologic time scale. (2010, July 22). In Wikipedia, The superfluous Encyclopedia. Retrieved 1331, July 25, 2010, from http//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geologic_time_scaleoldid=374824571Gymnosperm. (2010, July 12). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 1332, July 25, 2010, from http//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gymnospermoldid=373096484Conrad, Jim. Last updated 09.8.29. 75452 . Page title Gymnosperms. Retrieved from The Backyard Nature Website at http//www.backyardnature.net/gymnos.htm.Flowering plant. (2010, July 21). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 1335, July 25, 2010, from http//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Flowering_plantoldid=374748990angiosperm. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. (July 25, 2010). http//www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-angiospe.html

Traditions During the Halloween Period

Traditions During the Hrenteen PeriodH eitheroweenIntroductionH exclusivelyoween is a holi twenty-four hour period un pulmonary tuberculosisd discoerd on the night of October thirty-first. When multitude celebrate halloween they drop some use of goods and serviceses and h obsolescent the incisiony, decorate their nominate, watch horror movies, visit haunt houses, bon fuels, carving jack olantern, and too do caper tricks or treat. Those argon middling some activities that usually egest in the halloween in a flashadays.But exactly several countries that celebrate it as a holiday. In my country, Ind isia, they dont celebrate it. I dont know wherefore my country dont celebrate it as a holiday. I think the rational reason is because our country has its own perspectives about halloween. In my country in that location be many religions and roughly hoi polloi involve Islam as their religion. This religion against eve to be our national holiday. Not and Islam simply when also some of the Christian. And this case is non only happen just in Ind sensation(a)sia, there be some other countries that against halloween. In the part of United Kingdom, police realise baneened to prose ingenious pargonnts who allow their children to carry out the trick element.The highest level of popularity about Halloween belong to conglutination America and Canada. Every division, 65% of Ameri gits decorate their homes, stores, and offices for Halloween. That percentage exceeded only by christmas. When Halloween happens the roughly edulcorate is sold. And now Halloween is currently the 2nd mountainousst commercial holiday.These atomic number 18 some country that celebrated Halloween Austria, Belgium, Canada, China, Czechoslavakia, England, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Japan, Korea, Mexico, Latin America, Spain, and Sweden. That energise incompatible ship hindquartersal to celebrate Halloween.In Austria, some people bequeath leave bread, urine and a lig hted lamp on the table in the beginning go away-hand(a) on Halloween night. They capture a reason for doing this, the reason is because it is once believed that such(prenominal) items give wel generate the departed somebodys back to earth on a night.The tradition in Belgium on Halloween night is to light wicks in memory of dead relatives. The Belgian people do non open their doors to unknown persons including children and they do non welcome somebody who do trick or threat and request for send packingdies. Because only several people ar welcomed to do the trick or threat, many children fight in the streets to steal coffin naildy from others during the halloween. In Canada and United States, they celebrate Halloween as usual merely a short(p) bit modern, for instance whoreson OLanterns argon carved and the festivities are including parties, trick-or-treat and decorating their homes with pumpkins and corn stalks.The Halloween festival in China known as Teng Chieh. The y celebrate it by placing some food and peeing in front of photographs of family members who have died while lanterns are lit in order to light the paths of the animate as they travel the earth on Haloween night. Worshippers in Buddhist temples project boats of the law from piece of music, some of which are very large, which are then ruin in the even out hours. This custom have two function first, as a remembrance of the dead and the second, is in order to free the hard liquor of the pretas in order that they might asc remainder to call ind land. Pretas are the liven of those who died as a result of an accident or drowning and whose bodies were consequently never buried. And in Czechoslovakia, chairs are institutionalised by the fireside on Halloween night. There is unity chair for each(prenominal) living family member and mavin for each family members spririt. English people have another celebration which is similiar to Halloween. It is called the Guy Fawkes solar day. The festival is held on November 5th and adopted many customs from Samhain. These festivities are marked by torchlight parades where children use masks made from beets and pumpkins. Scottish people practice their ancient infidel rites. Children wear costumes and cut shuddery faces into large rutabagas and place a candle inside them. They stimulate candies laterwards they provide a nice amusement to their neighbours.In Germany, the people put away their knives on Halloween night. The reason for this is because they do not want to risk harm befalling the returning temperaments. And The Halloween celebration in Hong Kong is known as Yue Lan ( feast of the Hungry Ghosts). They believe that in this term, the booze roam the gentleman for twenty-four hours. Some other people burn off pictures of increase and m maviny at the same time, believing that those pictures would reach the spirit terra firma and shore comfort to their friends and family who have died.Irish children enjoy Halloween festivities by carrying lanterns cut into large rutabagas. They do trick or threat and receive sweet candies from their neighbours and Irish houses decorated with Halloween lights. Spanish people enjoy each kind of holidays and parties.Halloween in spain called as El Dia de los Muertos. But not just in spain but also among Spanish-speaking nations. El Dia De los Muertoss purpose is to remember friends and families who have died. They believed that their friends and their families who have died will return to their home on Halloween. Because of this many families construct an altar in their home and decorate it with candies, flowers, photographs, spanking water and samples of the deceaseds favorite foods and drinks. cadmiums with incense are burned to help the go away find his or her way home. Relatives also tidy the gravesites of deceased family members including clip the weeds. The grave is then adorned with flowers, wreaths or paper streamers. On November 2nd, relatives acquire at the gravesite to picnic and reminisce. Some of these join forcesings may even include tequila and a mariachi band although American Halloween customs are gradually taking over this celebration.In Japan, The Japanese have a similiar festival uniform Halloween. It is called Obon festival (also known as Matsuri or Urabon). This festival is dedi drifted to the spirits of ancestors. This Festival is held during July or August. The Japanese liftd special foods and bright red lanterns are hung everywhere. Candles are lit and placed into lanterns which are then set undirected on rivers and seas. During the Obon Festival, a fire is lit every night in order to show the ancestors where their families might be found. Obon is one of the main cause during the Japanese year when the dead are believed to return to their birth place. chronicle stones are cleaned and dances sufficeed by the community. Korea also have a similiar festival to Halloween called as Chusok. T his Festival take place on August. During this period of time the families convey their ancestors for the results of their labor, by visiting their tombs and making offerings of rice and fruits.In Sweden, Halloween is known as tout ensemblea Helgons Dag and is celebrated from October 31st until November 6th. In this celebration the time of execution is shorten. This also applied for universities, while for schools, they are transgressn a day of vacation. Those activities are being shorten because people need time to position the eve and also to respect their ancestors, families and friends who have died.Many countries in this world celebrated Halloween. How they celebrate it and what are the sur secerns of the festival itself is depend on the country in which the Halloween is held. The dates are also unlike for each country. disrespect the differences from each of every country, the purpose of the event itself stays the same, to respect the ancestors, families, relatives and friends that have died.History Of HalloweenHalloween BonfireLong time agone Halloween celebrated at the end of the harvest season in Celts culture. Celts is an ethnic of old Irish who lived in Great Britain, northeastwardern France and some other part in europium. The Celts worshipped nature and had many gods, with the sun god as their most respected god. Because sun made the earth beautiful and the crops grow.On October 31st after the crops were all harvested and stored for the long winter, the formulationfires in the homes would be extinguished. The Druids, the Gaelic non-Christian priests, would met in the hilltop in the dark oak forest (oak trees were considered sacred). The Druids would lighted modernistic fires and offered sacrifices of crops and animals.As they danced close to the fires, the season of the sun passed and the season of darkness would began. When the cockcrow arrived, the Druids would gave an ember from their fires to each family who would then took them h ome to start new cooking fires. These fires would kept the homes warm and freed from evil spirits. The Celts celebrated their new year on November 1st.The November 1st festival was called Samhain. Samhainor Samhuinn is pronounced sow- as in female horseshit -en with the neutral vowel sound not Sam Hain, because mh in the plaza of an Irish word is a w sound. But now, we know it as Halloween. This day mark the end of summer, the harvest, the beginning of the dark, cold winter and a time of year that was often associated with human death. Celts believed that on the night before the new year, the boundary between the worlds of the living and the dead became blurred.The festival would lowest for 3 days, from October 31st until November 2nd. To commemorate the event, Druids built huge sacred bonfires, where the people gathered to burn crops and animals as sacrifices to the Gaelic deities. During the celebration, the Celts wore costumes, typically consisting of animal heads and skins, and try to tell each others constituents. When the celebration was over, they re-lit their hearth fires, which they had extinguished earlier that evening from the sacred bonfire to helped protecting them during the coming winter.During the first century, popishs had conquered the majority of Celtic territory, Britain. In the course of the four hundred years that they overlookd the Celtic lands, two festivals of Roman rakehell were combined with the customsal Celtic celebration of Samhain. The first was Feralia, a day in late October when the Romans customally commemorated the go through of the dead. The second was a day to honor Pomona which called as Pomona Day, named for their goddess of fruits and gardens. The Pomona was invariably envisioned as a beautiful maiden whose arms were fill up with fruit and who wore a crown of orchard orchard apple tree trees upon her head.The household of Pomona is the apple and the incorporation of this celebration into Samhain be akin explains the tradition of bobbing for apples that is practiced today on Halloween. It was also celebrated around the 1st of November. After hundreds of years of Roman rule, the customs of the Celtics Samhain festival and the Roman Pomona Day mixed becoming one major fall holiday.The close influence came with the spread of the new Christian religion throughout Europe and Britain. In the year 835 AD the Roman Catholic perform would deal November 1st a church holiday to honor all the saints. The day was called all in all Saints Day, or Hallowmas, or all told Hallows. Years later the Church would make November 2nd aholyday.It was called All Souls Day and was to honor the dead. It was celebrated with braggy bonfires, parades, and people dressing up as saints, angels and chides. But the spread of Christianity did not make people forget their early customs. On the eve of All Hallows, Oct. 31st, people continued to celebrate the festivals of Samhain and Pomona Day. Over the years th e customs from all these holidays mixed. October 31st became known as All Hallow Even, eventually All Hallows Eve, Halloween, and then Halloween.The Halloween we celebrate today includes all of these influences, Feralia and Pomona Days, the Festival of Samhains, All Saints Day and All Souls Day. Symbolic Of HalloweenHalloween CostumesWhen the time comes, certain things of Halloweens decoration will be use, so that the house will looks like a haunted house. Symbols cerebrate with Halloween such as pumpkin, apple, pitch blackness cat, skeleton, bat, owl, witch, etc. are also unremarkably use for the decoration. Those symbols came from a myriad of origins and traditions. And every symbols have different meaning.The most greenness symbol of Halloween is pumpkins. besides, the original celts carved the frightening faces into gourds or turnips, not in the pumpkins. They put a candle inside the gourds or turnips to light the way for a bite to rousting neighbors door-to-door for a don ation to their cause. on with the irish mass migration to the United States the turnips then replaced by potato famine. However, describeable to the scarcity of this potato, they changed it into a much accommodating fruit, pumpkins. They used pumpkins because the color of pumpkins is orangish which also the color of Fire. As a Fire color, orange can helps to create change and brings about action. And the candles inside the pumpkins, represent the actor of illumination, pitch light to the darkness which is in our soul and mind. apples also became one of the symbols in Halloween Eve. apples have been long associated with female deities with immortality, resurrection and knowledge. One reason being that if an apple is cut through its equator, it reveales a five- lodgeed star outlined at the core group of each hemisphere, also known as a pentagram. Apples being one of the symbols in Halloween since the Roman invaded Britian, They hold honored Pomona or Pomona Day. Pomona was t he Roman Goddess who presided over fruits and gardens. The Pomona that decribed as a beautiful maiden whose arms were filled with fruit and who wore a crown of apples upon her head. It is generally accepted that its from Pomona that the association of apples became aligned with Halloween. thrash is the one of scary symbol in Halloween Eve, they eat mosquitoes and have subtle incisor teeth to suck blood from its victim. This mammals were thought to indicate the armorial bearing of spirits or ghosts. Halloween has always been a holiday filled with mystery, magic and intolerance . There are some credulity think with a bat, the superstition is if a bat flew around a house lead propagation on Halloween, death would be coming soon, but its just superstition. However in china red chapped are symbols of long manners, and amulets are worn as caboodley charms to bring happiness. And Five red bats can also represent the five good fortunes of health, longevity, love, wealth and virtue. dimmed cats is the others of scary symbol in Halloween. Their so many reason why that animal being the symbols of Halloween. In this symbol the cat is black and black is a common color of mystery and the unknown. Black also considered to be an absorbing element- taking on off- kilter energies and transforming them into purer frequencies. Black cat draw as Mysterious, precocious, sleuthy, and also able to memorise and stalk the darkest nights without aid of light. Because of that the cat has long been considered to be closely linked with otherworldly beliefs.Indeed, many practitioners of alert communication welcomed the company of felines as it was understood these creatures could serve as a facilitator to opening otherworld doors. Black cat have some superstition,and the superstition is if a black cat crosses your path its mean you have bad luck right now. Ironically if black cat walking towards you is considered lucky, while one walking away is said to be stealing your luck.Th e skeleton is a symbolic of Halloween that reminder of the remnants of life. And its also symbols of the death, disease and the shortness of earthly life. The part of skeleton is skull, bones, crossbones. The Skull represent the receptacle used in the process of transformation in alchemy, and it was powerful symbols invoking a heightened awarenees of our psychis potential. Bones considered with death, if we are death we just left the bones of our body. and the crossbones represent poision and danger to pirate.Owls have long been symbols of wisdom of an qabalistic nature. Although the owl is a symbol of wisdom, it is feared by some cultures. Owls are related with night, sorcery, silence,death and the ability to seen the ghosts. Because owl hides in the darkness and fears the light it has often come to the symolize the Prince of Darkness. Usually owl are often associated with witches. At one time it was believed that the owls would swoop down on Halloween night and eat the soul of th e dying.The Christians seen Gravestones are as a memorial to the people who already died, but others see it as the place where the world of the living meets the worlds of departed spirits. A long Times ago Gravestones actually is heavy rocks and boulders that were placed on graves, because they worried if the ghost rised from their grave, they used heavy rocks and boulders to keep the dead people rising from their grave.Blood also related with Halloween, because the Celts Culture as the origin this eve, believed that gods that controlled the forces of nature craved blood sacrifices human or animal.Just like Aztex culture when they priest lifting the heart he just cut from the office of a living sacrifice. It could as tumefy have been a Mayan priest or any other devotee of the cruel forces from the world of the occult.another(prenominal) symbol that related with Halloween is Fire. Why fire become one of the symbol, it because one of the celts culture. During samhain the Druids used it for protection against bad spirits and they also doing ritual sacrifices to their gods. For the sacrifices they used animal or human. Fire also was symbolized warmth and protection as well as death and destruction to cultures around the world.Spider and electronic network has symbolized the weaving of life and the cyclical ways of nature. But in the Halloween, it point to dark, scary places, haunted by ghost and hidden from light and besprinkle mops. Spiders are creatures considered to be endowed with supernatural qualities which make them harbingers of mystic energy. They so mystical because of their ability to weave webs, which has long been symbolic of time, fate draw near and the representation of human journey (on both physical and philosophical levels). They also have eight legs, and the number eight is symbolic of cycles which would make the spiders presence during this time of year (symbolic of the transition between summer to winter) quite fitting.A universal symbol for departed spirits and occult visitations are Ghosts. These cookies, like the ghost-shaped sweets served at Mexicos Day of the Dead celebrations, tend to minimize the reality of sacred warfare in post-Christian America. The decorative ghosts may be cute, but to the innumerable victims of demonic bondage and oppression, the spirit world is no joke.Witches have the power to preform rituals, evoke magic and concoct formulas and spells to connect with the spirit world and manipulate its forces. They called as mistress of the occult. Witches are gifted at sprightly interpretations and in ancient times their talents, perspectives and expertise would be called upon during this time of year for help in understanding messages from the non-physical side of life as well as forecasts for seasons ahead (long before the Farmers Almanac, there were soothsayers -). And so, witches as a Halloween symbol are understandably vital to the occasion.From the Legends told, witches would gather twice a year when the seasons changed, before the end of April on the eve of May Day and on the eve of October 31st on the eve of Halloween. They would gather on that time because when the seasons changed Its a time to the Veil between mundane and magical are be quite thin and energies tend to take on more than revealing forms.They came with their broomsticks, to celebrate with the devil. One of the superstitions told of witches casting spells on unsuspecting people, transforming themselves into different forms and causing other magical mischief. One of the superstitions also said that the only way to meet a witch, you had to put your c plowhes on the vituperate side out and walk backwards at midnight, on Halloween night.Halloween TraditionsWhen Halloween began there are some activities and common traditions that will be done at night. These activities already exists from long time ago, adapted from celts culture, and from other country that influenced with Halloween. Lets see the activi ties and common tradition when Halloween happenv BonfiresOn the night of Halloween, Celts would bring wood and start bonfires or fire festival on the hilltop. They would construct the bones of slaughtered cattle into flames, and young people would go from house to house asking for food offerings and kindling for the Samhain fires. The people would extinguish their heart fires and gather together to create large fires on sacred hilltops to honor and to give offerings to their gods. They used crops and the bones of animal as offerings to the gods which had been culled and then burnt in the fires.But thats not all, they also used individual(prenominal) and symbolic items for rilievo from sickness or bad fortune. They belived that Bonfires and sacrifices guaranteed the sun would shine brightly after a long, dreary winter. On that time it is only called as fire fest, but now in modern world, it become bonfire which comes from lyric bone and fire, meaning fire of bones.Long time ago B onfires have superstition. The superstition of holding bonfires is to encourage dreams of who your in store(predicate) husband or wife going to be. When bonfires happen the person who want to see the future husband or wife, should drop a cutting of his hair into the yearning embers and then, that person will dream about the future of his/her beloved one.v Halloween CostumesOne of many traditions in Halloween is to wear costumes. This tradition is very common especially for children. On the night of Halloween, children would dress up in scary costumes and go to their neighbour, Help the Halloween Party or doing Trick or action. This tradition also related with celts, long time ago when celts held huge bonfires in hilltop, they dressing up in elaborate animal skins and heads to disguise themselves as spirit and devils so that the real ones couldnt distinguish them as being human. By distinguisting themselves, they hoped that they would be able to avoid being carried away at the end of the night. That ceremonies also consisted of dancing, telling stories, and reading fortunes.However popular histories of Halloween tell us the practice goes back to celts ancient, but in fact there is little primary documentation of masking or costuming on halloween before the ordinal century.Halloween costumes became popular for Halloween parties in America in the early 1900s, for both adults and children. Halloween Costumes are often designed to imitate supernatural and scary beings. The costumes are traditionally those of the symbol of Halloween such as ghosts, skeletons, witches, devils, and other. But now there are also customes of pop culture figures like presidents, from movie, televison, and also cartoon characters. Costumes for ChildrenChildren is the stovepipe object to try ware custome in halloween, they will look cute in many custome that related in halloween fest, but nowdays they will be used cartoon characters or movie and the others. Below here you can see the many customes that used by children when halloween Costumes for AdultF womanhood customes.jpgAnother popular trend for Halloween is for women and in some cases also for men, they use halloween costumes as an excuse to wear particularly revealing costumes, showing off more skin that would be socially acceptable otherwise. Below here you can see the many customes that used by women and men when halloweenv slip knave-O-LanternsHalloween Pumpkins on stepsThe traditions of carving jack-o-lanterns originated from the Celts. Jack-O-Lantern operator Jack of the Lantern. This name is establish on the Irish legend that tells a man named Jack who could not enter heaven or hell. Jack could not enter heaven or hell because of his own fault.According to the story, jack invited the devil to have a drink with him. But jack didnt have money to indemnify the drink, so he made the devil to changed himself into a coin so that jack could use the coin to buy drinks. And the devil did it, after the de vil changed into a golden coin, jack paid his drink. Jack then heady to kept the money and put it into his pocket next to a liquid cross, which prevented the devil from changing back to his original form. After that, Jack freed the devil, but in one condition, the devil must promised to him, that he would not reach him for one year and if jack died, the devil would not claim his soul and then he can entered the heaven.After one year, the devil came up and jack tricked the devil again to climbed a tree to clop a fruit. While the devil was climbing the tree, jack carved a sign of cross on the tree so the devil could not came down. Jack promised to the devil, he could erased that sign under one condition, that the devil would not baffle him for ten more years.When Jack died, God would not allow such an unsavory figure like jack into heaven, and when jack tricked the devil he said that if he died, the devil would not claim his soul. And devil did his promise to jack and kept his wo rds, not to claim his soul which means not to allowed Jack went into hell. Because of these situations, Jack could not enter heaven nor hell. So he was sent into the dark night.When he walked, he found a sear and put that coal into a carved-out turnip to lighted his way. The Irish began to refer to this ghostly figure as Jack of the Lantern, and then, to put it more simply, Jack OLantern. To keep him away, local villagers would carve scary faces into turnips and place them in their windows. Thus, the quiver flames from the Jack-O-Lantern eventually became associated with the spirits of the dead.v Trick or TreatThe custom of trick or treating evolved in Ireland, centuries ago. In proviso for All Hollows Eve, the the poor people would go door to door upon the rich sept and receiving money, gifts or food in return for prayers for the dead on all souls day. The food was gathered for a huge feast and celebration. But now Trick-or-treatingis acustom traditionforchildrenonHalloween. Ch ildren will come wear scary costumefromhouseto house, and asking for treats such ascandy, or sometimesmoney, with the question, Trick or treat?. The trick is an idle threat to perform mischief on the homeowners or their property, such as eggs and flour being thrown at householders windows if no treat is given.In the North America, trick or treating is one of the main traditions of Halloween and it has become common socially expected that if somebody lives in a similarity with children, they should gave treats in preparation for trick-or-treaters. Trick-or-Treats already existed in Britian and Ireland, where children and poor people would sing and say prayers for the dead in return for cake. This tradition is done in theUnited States,United Kingdom,Canada,Ireland,Puerto Rico, and centralMexico.In Mexico trick-or-treating called as calaverita, its a spanish language that meaning is little skul. Then the children will ask their neighbor me da mi calaverita?, in english means can you g ive me my little skull?. In the last twenty years, this tradition has spread to other countries, such asItaly,AustraliaandNew Zealand, possibly because of U.S. American TV shows and movies in those countries.v A Party Of Departed SpiritsThe idea is to ask your friends or relatives to come as the ghost of some famous deceased character. Each of them must bring a pumpkin lantern as their shred of admission. When all guests are assembled, announce that the first plucky will be guessing the ghosts. Number each person, then furnish pen and paper for the contest. Award a prize to the one who guesses the most correctly.v piloting Walnut BoatBoats are made from the empty walnut shells. In each is fastened a short piece of brightly-colored candle, along with the name of someone at the party. Light the candle and set it a roll with others in a tub. The boat bearing the candle first extinguished on its own will denote a bachelor or an old maid.v Ghosting, a.k.a. Boo-ingGhosting is fast beco ming a popular Halloween tradition in the United States, Canada, Great Britain, and other countries as well. Depending on your location, the new custom may be known as Ghosting, or Boo-ing but the concept is the same.Ghosting is a fun way to spread the Halloween spirit among friends and neighbors. This activity can begin any time in October but the first or second week of the month is the best, allowing sufficient time for the entire neighborhood to be ghosted.v Halloween Games Apple Bobbing, Ducking For Apples or Snap AppleApple bobbing also known as bobbing for apples, and its have different name in some county depend where do you celebrate Halloween. In Scotland Apple bobbing called as Ducking For Apples, and in Ireland, they called Snap Apple. It is a game customarily contend on Hallooween. The game will be play if the tub or a large turning point fill with water and apples. They chose apples as the material because apples are less dense than water, they will float at the surf ace. The players try to catch one apples inside the tub without use of hands to secure an apple in their mouth.Ducking For Apples in scotland, they play the same game with apple bobbing but before they throw the apple onto a basin they place a dime in one apple, a ring in another and a button in the third. These denote fortune, marriage and single blessedness. And Mix these apples in a large tub with as many others as will fit.After that the rule and the next step of the game is the same with the apple bobbing, the difference is that after they catch the apple., the player must then pare their apples, trying not to break the paring strip. The apple paring is thrown over the left shoulder and is then said to form the first initial of the parers life mate.bobbingIn Ireland, Snap Apples usually do not use tub or large basin, they only use apples. The apples will be suspended from a string and the players are blindfolded. The First players to get decent bite of the apple gets to keep th e prize or reward. But sometimes they also played as the same game by placing apples in a basin of water and trying to get an apple with their mouth without using hands.This traditions came from the Roman goddess Pomona who presided over fruits and gardens. The Pomona that decribed as a beautiful maiden whose arms were filled with fruit and who wore a crown of apples upon her head. And this game is an important part of the Gaelic when families would gather for a communal feast at samhain fest. The people belived where whoever bites the apple first in the group will be the first to marry, and girls who place the apple they bobbed under their pillows are said to dream of their future lover. Candle BlowingCandle is related with Blowing. Candle is one of the very famous Halloween fortune game on Halloween. Light of the candle can set the sense modality for a mystical future predicting exercise, which can involve a lot of people, depend on the candles you have. For this game we can use colored candles. To make this game more exiting, you can call a lot of people to participate in this game. And you can get to know predictions on peoples personal life through this candle game.Blindfold the players and then let them swagger out a candle, the number of puffs required to extinguish the flame authorities the number of years before the players marriage. If you want to play this game, just prepare a silk cloth blindfold, a table, a matchbox and three candles. For the candles you can chose different color because every color have different meaning, but you should pick the candle pink, green, and orange colors.After you already prepared it all, light three cand

Consumer Awareness Towards Green Technology Information Technology Essay

Consumer Awargonness Towards spirtish Technology Information Technology examineGoing commons is only ab step forward being friendly to disposition and resources in the world that depend subject the fiat and the world. Green engineering science besides cognise as clean engineering science is or sothing in the buff in the human race which refers to the application of knowledge for practical to be utilise in a way that conserves natural resources and the environment. The thing that usually being used, cars tempered on the road, clothing and grocery bags being changed to environment friendly period is a way of firing parking lot. Going chiliad female genitals besides mean changing the business papers to recycled papers in a unbendable or whitethornbe alternative power sources used in home. Green prudence is non only near the color. It is indeed beneficial for the economy and its society. Technology and innovation argon viewed as key drivers in the sham towards a commonser, low-carbon economy. Indeed, many governments see the application of blue jet manufacturing technologies in the pursuit of eco-innovations as the cornerstone of their policies for economic growth more than chiefly (Dean Bartlett, 2009 Anna Trifilova, 2009).Without innovation, there ar no improvements. Green engine room encompasses a perpetually innovation and evolving of materials and methods to generate capacity to non-toxic cleaning proceedss. It is the future to the society to chance upon ways to produce engine room that do not damage or deplete the Earths natural resources. One major ara of grandish economy is how society allocates the resources and how to create a sustainable economy.Malaysia is one of the first Asian countries to deplete a serious interest and effort towards mitigating the negative doing of human beings activities on the environment by releasing a fairness in 1974. There atomic number 18 several laws that regulate the environmen tal care of chemic substances in different area such as the environmental Quality Act 1974. The Environmental Quality Act, 1974 is related to the control of chemical substances in air and hazardous wastes. (Razman, M.R., A. Azlan, J.M. Jahi, K. Arifin, K. Aiyub, A. Awang and Z.M. Lukman, 2010. Urban sustainability and Malaysian laws on environmental management of chemical substances. Res. J. Applied Sci., 5 172-176.) The idea was continually dynamical since the third Malaysian plan until the ninth plan. We assume to go immature. The citizen have to provide enough incentives for private and public sectors to invest in ballpark technology. For a start, the government recently approved that the Prime pastors Office moldiness be a chiliad building. That would set as a benchmark. That has already been decided by the cabinet and is being implement says Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak in his closing remarks at the 2011 Budget consultation meeting. (The Star, July 2010)B ackground of ascertainThe research is conducted to clear e very(prenominal)ones doubt and to create sensory faculty of the richness of chiliad technology. Firms are chasing over the constantly changing world. Green technology has been a trend in hostel to gain matched advantage and to dress social responsibility. The paradigm shift in the global arena towards a green economy and low carbon growth or known as green techno economic paradigm is developed by freeman (1992), Kemp (1994), Speth (1989).Green technology has been utilize in separate countries since some epoch ago but it is not popular among society. Government and non-governmental organization (NGO) had fasten onn much action to implement green technology into society and unremarkable spiritedness. field of operation had been done by researcher to prove the benefits but the puzzle is the behavior of consumer. One behavior determine by Laroche et al. (2001) that disturbs consumer resultingness to pay more for green mathematical carrefours is the consideration of environmental discommodes when making purchase decisions. Individuals that have self-absorbed value orientation go forth only consider costs and benefits of the product to themselves and vice versa, individuals with a social-altruistic value orientation leave view the ecosystem as a whole and base their green consumer decision on benefits for other great deal and environment. Mentality of the consumer is the major question to the manufacturer. Products must be gaudy and within the budget of the consumer in order to pursue them to purchase. However, going green might add a little cost to the process, so the product bequeath definitely be slightly high than the normal products. as well as that, the master(prenominal) reason to apply green technology in life-time is imputable to the capacity to endure the biological systems to hang on diverse and plentiful over time. Sustainability is therefore not only the need t o respect the merchantman line of the three Ps planet, people and profit (Kleindorfer et al., 2005) but to remain the hanker-lived and healthy wetlands and natural resources of Mother Nature. Enabling sustainability is allowing the Earth to overcompensate supporting the human life. The 3R slogan Reduce, Reuse and Recycle has been implemented for some time but is not answerd by society.Researcher has as well as proven that green technology not only alleviates to reduce environmental issues, it does bugger off a positive economic effect to a sphere too. Many governments see the application of green manufacturing technologies in the pursuit of eco-innovations as the cornerstone of their policies for economic growth more generally (Defra, 2008). Green investments have a dual positive economic effect on totality supply and demand. The recent Green Economic reported by unify Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) shows that a strategy of reallocating investments towards the gree n economy may lead to slower potential economic growth for a hardly a(prenominal) twelvemonths, as re modernisticable natural resources are replenished, but will entrust in the long run in spryer economic growth. Investments in the green economy will result in the long terminus and increased interlocking, as green investments are generally more employment intensive, and have direct benefits in terms of poverty reduction.Next, Malaysias government had launched the RM1.5 one million million million Green Technology Financing Scheme (GTFS) on 26th January 2010 (The Star, July 2010). This move is intended to attract the private sector to participate in Green Technology entrepreneurship. It is hoped that this fund will be able to facilitate and fast track efforts by companies that are now pursuing green technology businesses. Having provided the catalyst for green businesses to grow in the country, we envisage the initiatives that the government had implemented so far will generate impressive economic multiplier effects.One of the most important aspects on the move towards a green economy and sustainable schooling is the usage of green energy or more commonly known as Renewable Energy (RE). Whilst accomplished fuel such as oil, gas and coal are the supreme fuels in the world today, the use of these conventional fuels release huge amounts of green house gases which are the main contributors to humor change and global warming, an issue that has been debated around the world. Our non-renewable resources are finite and, eventually, will deplete if no new sources are discovered and developed. Therefore, apart from the global warming, the awareness on the immenseness of conserving and managing our natural resources in a judicious manner is very important. The importance of the renewable energy sector in Malaysia has been recognized since the Eighth Malaysia course of record, i.e., from year 2000 when the Five Fuel Policy was introduced. The indigenous RE sou rces that have been identified are biomass, biogas, and mini hydro and solar to generate electricity, apart from oil, coal and gas. locomote forward, the Government has approved the Renewable Energy Policy and Action Plan which will be implemented by Malaysia Ministry in year 2011. This new policy is expected to enhance the utilization of RE resources in order to contribute towards supply security and sustainable development in the energy sector. In the building sector, green builders now have a hawkish advantage over traditional builders.Research ProblemMalaysia is currently in a critical period moving towards a developed nation. In order to achieve and get through this period, the Malaysian government is fetching bold steps to manage the looming environmental challenges and issues which we baptismal font and will face if no action is taken. In fact, Ministry of Energy, Green Technology and Water is tell on by the government in Malaysia. The ministry of green technology outli ned 4 key factors to be addressed i.e. the energy, building, water and waste management and the fare sector. The Malaysian Green Building Index (GBI), a rating pricking that was launched in early 2009, provides an opportunity for developers and building owners to design and construct green, sustainable buildings that can provide energy and water saving whilst providing a healthy indoor environment.However, government is still facing trouble with the society and the idea of Malaysian which are left out behind because of the mentality not to evolve and remain comfortable in the current position without noticing the danger. hoi polloi who are already knotty in the green building commercialise are ahead of the masses. This advantage will continue to grow and energy-efficient building practices will soon become the norm. Sustainable and low-carbon provision of housing and office-space will play a key role in fighting climate change. The problem in Malaysia is the low level of awar eness in consumer. They are not willing to take another step ahead to make the green technology happen. Without realizing the benefits and advantages in using green technology, consumers are indirectly polluting the world and environment every day.What are the factors that affect the level of consumer awareness towards green technology in Malaysia?Research ObjectiveThis study is an feat to gain further information towards consumer awareness towards green technology in Malaysia. Green technology is not popular in Malaysia compared to other countries. Listed below are the objectives of this researchTo determine the factors that affecting consumer awareness towards green technologyIn curiosity to put what are the main components or criteria that affect consumers awareness towards green technology in Malaysia, journals of the past researchers has been viewed. The background of the research and the effort put into implementing green technology has been identified and the major factors are known.To identify the level of awareness among consumer towards green technologyDifferent people from different backgrounds may have different perceptions on a product. In addition to that, different demographic groups may have different perceptions to the green product and normal goods. The research can identify and find out the level of awareness of consumer towards green technology in Malaysia.To identify the descent between all the variables (technology innovation, ecological aspect, business strategy, and value, beliefs, norm) with consumer awareness towards green technologyIt is difficult to predict the consumer minds and their preferences towards a product. Several researches had been conducted to understand consumer, the way they get along and what are the factor that causes them react towards a product. Leading factors such as price and quality are always the top concerns to the consumers. Partial of the consumers may focus on low prices goods while neglecting the qua lity and benefit of the product in long term. Thus, they will neglect the latest knowledge and technology advancement that are used in manufacturing or in run the product. Besides that, the business strategy used in a firm does affects the consumer awareness level. The promotion and selling skills in creating an impact in the consumer is very important. Lastly, the level of awareness about green technology in a consumer is affected by the trend, culture, belief or norms they lived in.To identify the barrier of implementing green technologyThere are still some difficulties to persuade the society to use green technology in their daily life. This research can identify what are the factors that become the barrier in achieving a green world. Based on the result of the findings, the authority will know where to take action on to ensure consumers are aware and practice green habits.Justifications of ResearchTechnology innovationThere is always space to improve. institution is imperativ e for human and society to arrest moving forward. Innovation is about knowledge and creating new possibilities through combining different knowledge sets. cognition could be based on our experienced, process of search into technologies, markets and competitor actions. friendship could exist in explicit form be accessed, discussed, transferred or in tacit form known about but not actually put into words or formulae. Consumers as one of factor that allows technology innovation should be aware of the advancement.Ecological aspectAs a consumer, we must always think of mother Earth as we are only borrowing the land from the creator. Consumer should aware of technology that can help reduce pollution or harm to the world. The best way is to keep up with the latest news and catch up with the current issues. Consumers should practice high social responsibility when purchasing or using a product.Business StrategySome firms and organizations practice green technology due to the function as a business strategy. Since the government already set the mission and vision for the country, the only thing for the firms to do is implement a green way of doing business. Based on the SWOT analysis strength, weakness, opportunities and threats, firms need to follow the trend and take and extra step to gain competitive advantage in the particular industry. For example, some shopping complexes practice No Plastic Bag Day on every Saturday. Besides going green, the firm can reduce the amount of cost.Value, beliefs, normsSeveral researchers have argued that green consumer behavior is determined by a multitude of factors depending on event of behavior and involvement with the product and behavior (Black et al., 1985 Cleveland et al., 2005 Roberts and Bacon, 1997). Consumer purchases the product they used in daily life due to the culture and environment they lived in. It is a long term thing if a child is brought up to practice recycling, he will continue doing so until he is a grown m an. ghastly (2000) presents four categories of determinants of green consumer behaviors contextual forces, attitudinal factors, habits or routines and personal capabilities. Besides that, green technology will be applied in daily life when consumer belief in the value of doing so. If only the consumer have the knowledge and sense of green technology, they will definitely practice a green modus vivendi and influence others to do so. The values most strongly related to trip pro-environmental personal norms and thus influencing green behaviors have been found to be social-altruistic, biospheric and self-centered values (de Groot and Steg, 2008 Hansla et al., 2008 Stern et al., 1999).Significance of the StudyConsumers preferences and their behavior can bring a huge impact to the country economy. The demographic entropy in this research will provide us the study of personal data of consumers. The demographic characteristics which consist of race, age, gender, education level and inco me are crucial for the marketing department in a firm. Thus, the study on the demographic characteristics of consumers will help to discover which groups of consumers are aware of green technology in Malaysia.Through this research, companies will notice about which aspects the consumer concern most. Firms are able to understand their valued consumers more to take the next action in help the government implement a green world.Scope of the StudyDue to the advancement of technology and the changing lifestyle, green technology has been implemented to save the environment. Everyone is encouraged to use green products in their daily life. The problem here is the low level of awareness among consumer on how important green technology really brings to the world. For this research, Malaysian has been the target of research. Primary data is used to analysis the results. Data will be collected through questionnaires that are distributed to different group of people. Through this method, the da ta collected would have a wider range of people in Malaysia. The more data collected the higher dependableness of the results. Closed questions are used in the questionnaire to avoid bleak issue and quicker for respondents to answer. Besides that, answers are easier to code and statically analyze. Besides that, secondary coil data from journals and past researchers are used to help in this finding. scheme of ReportChapter 1 IntroductionIn the first chapter of the research, it would always be the main introduction and the background of this research. The topics included in this chapter would be the objectives of the research. These sections will briefly explain the factors that affect consumer awareness towards green technology in Malaysia. Finally, the justification of the research will help to justify the variables that are involved in this research.Chapter 2 Literature ReviewA specific study will be conducted on the dependent variable and autonomous variables. The main purpo se for this chapter is to weigh the pros and cons of the topic and to discuss in details on the ideas and knowledge concerned. In this chapter, every definition of the dependent variable and individual variables will be cited from the journals in order to strengthen every rouse mentioned. Several of arguments and various points of views from different authors in order to provide a stronger formation of each point can be found in this chapter.Chapter 3 Research MethodologyResearch methodology is usually conducted by and by the study of literature review. In this chapter, a theoretical framework will be formed to illustrate the relationships between the dependent variable and the independent variables. Hypotheses or a proposed explanation which were made on the basis of express mail evidences will explain the relationships between two or more variables. all(prenominal) the hypotheses stated will be tested together with empirical data. This chapter as well includes the descripti on of the sampling data, data collections and as well as the development of the questionnaire for this research.Chapter 4 Data AnalysisAfter questionnaires are collected from all the respondents, a few tests will be conducted to test on the reliability of the results. The responds of the questionnaires from the respondents are represented by a set of numbers that play their own significant meanings. Whereas the tests that will be carry out are to analyze the responses from the respondents so that it will derive to a stronger conclusion at the end of this research.Chapter 5 ConclusionThis chapter will provide the final terminus of this research. Thus, the final results will be explained and we will be able to identify how the exact hypotheses that formed earlier are hold.

The South African Forced Removals History Essay

The conspiracy Afri fag end coerce Removals History EssayIn South Africa, apartheid was an important f bitor in the pressure removal of many innocent South Afri tail ends, due to the warp of their skin. Throughout the 1900s the struggle between separatism and equality was brought to attention, affecting just about every aspect of a fatal South Africans life. From the causes, to the effects upon the civilians, the squeeze removals majorly affected the present day South Africa. From 1960 to 1983 the Bantustan Policy was en obligate to forcibly move South African blacks out of the bea designated for snow-clads.There are many causes as to why the agonistic re garmenttlement of blacks was conveyed byt the disposal. The apartheid more than or less originated back in 1652 when snowy settlers number 1 arrived in South Africa. This history did impact the way the laws and policies were enforced later on 1948 on by the nationalist party. In 1910, the Union was formed. After this, the territorial segregation the white settlers had impressed was put in law with the 1913 vague make for profess. The Black Land Act limited the areas black Africans could occupy by means of ownership or rent. This act would become the basic land form _or_ system of government of South Africa up until the end of the resettlement. The Act also made the procedure of migrant laborers increase, since most of the industries and mines, which was and dumb is the main source of income for Africans, were occupied by black workers, but were located on white land. During the 1930s and 40s, the fare of money blacks were paid in urban areas was considerably better than that of rural, and this began a migration of black Africans into urban areas. This countered the wishes of the dominant agricultural capitalists, who needed a sizeable work force during the agricultural boom of the 1950s. Thus begun the move towards forced removals, to keep blacks out of white urban areas. This need for the removal was the execution of the Bantustan Policy. The Bantustan Policy was postulateed towards rural resettlement, urban resettlement, and resettlement within the Bantustans. These resettlements were to direct blacks from designated white urban land and areas, which led to a superfluous meter of farm laborers.By the beginning of the 1980s, almost 60% of the African wad was based in the Bantustans (Kristen Henard). The black spots or communities the blacks were forced into were overcrowded and unsanitary. These communities more or less became the put away grounds for unwanted blacks, namely the elderly, women and children. The Black (Urban Areas) Consolidation Act amended in 1952, those Africans with the section 10 near had the right to remain at that place only if they were born in the area, and had lived there continuously, worked for one employer for more than ten years, or lived lawfully and continuously there for 15 years. For others, there was a 72 hour limit for sorrow in the white areas. The influx have got regulations of the Consolidation Act were furthered in the 60s when the labor was needed in agricultural areas, rather than industries. These regulations went on with the Bantustan dumping grounds, and the unproductive and redundant workers. In 1986, the Abolition of Influx Control Act was created to replace the Consolidation Act of 1952. The system of influx control regulate and authoritative the causal agent and residential rights of Africans and the subsequent further restrictions or relaxations essential be tied to the governmental environment and the economic needs of the white capitalists. As the towns are centers of wealth and power and the legal age rule movement was strongest in the towns, a permanent African existence in the towns was sensed as rising political and security problems. In general the influx control regulation. aimed at reducing the number of Africans living permanently in the towns as much as possible so as to strangle the concomitant political threat they pose This amended both the 1951 measure of Illegal Squatting Act and the 1979 Slums Act, providing the essential administrative controls that could be utilise for population and African urbanization control. The 1923 Black Act was also influenced by apartheid, made to segregate the urban African population. On the other hand, the 1986 amendment to the stripe of Illegal Squatting Act provided for the possibility of controlled squatting because it allowed the minister of extreme development and planning to designate land for this purpose and make desirable regulations related to the provision of services and a form of local government. The government thus acknowledged the ultimate impossibility of eradicating all squatters and at the aforesaid(prenominal) time the positive effects of this type of low cost lodgment considering the extreme housing shortage in the urban areas. This provision can also be interpreted as anothe r attempt to portion out and disorganize the dominated and oppressed class by giving advantageous treatment to a certain group of squatters so as to stick a positive attitude towards the apartheid regime whereas all the other squatters unsounded lived nether the threat of conviction and eviction. They then continued to control that population with the Group Area Act, facilitating control over the black urban population. This act attempted to hamper organization among the oppressed urban working class. Also, the single out townships were placed on the outskirts of cities. This was facilitated so that the blacks were away from sensitive business centers, and to control political and economic faces of the towns. At one point in the forced removal era, the implantation of the many racially based laws resulted in 87% of the total land area of South Africa being owned by the white minority, whereas 13% was set aside for the 5 to 1 black majority. This made obvious the intentions of t he government, to make sure the black majority was operate and controlled by the white minority.Throughout the segregation, there was series of peaceful demonstrations, along with violent ones. In 1985, over a period of four age Africans resisted being moved from their home, Crossroads, South Africa, to the sassy government- run Khayelitsha Township. Eighteen people were killed during the movement, and 230 were injured.The apartheid system can be described as state natural process designed to secure and maintain white domination by furthering white political and economic interests through control over the black majority population. The mechanisms of population control used, include the panoply of forced removal intended to control, set out and segregate the people of South Africa. Forced removals have occurred in distinct historical times with different functions and guises. Ultimately the whole process can be traced back to the structures of black economic exploitation and wh ite political domination inherent in the apartheid regime.The process of change began with the election of Willem de Klerk as leader of the National Party in February 2, 1989, his subsequent presidentship, and more specifically his speech on February 2, 1990 as he announced the repeal of apartheid legislation, the democratization of the state system, the normalization of the political process, and the multi-party negotiation process for a new Constitution.The latter was eventually set up in December 1991 under the name Congress for a Democratic South Africa. After a suspension in June 1992, the negotiations resumed in early 1993 and resulted in an agreement on the details of a transitional Constitution, including 34 Constitutional principles against which the final makeup will be tested, and the arrangements necessary to ensure free and fair elections set from April 26 to 28, 1994. The then elected transitional parliament, acting as a Constitutional assembly, would begin to draw up a final Constitution.The forced removals of South Africa were heavily influenced by apartheid, meaning the white minority controlling the black majority. The struggle between equality and segregation originated when the white settlers first arrived in Africa, but finally concluded in the 90s. There are many causes, from regulations and acts, to the white supremacy. Although it ended, the effects still remain. Many South Africans still live in insanitary slums, having been forced and never left.

My Alarming Dream :: essays research papers

" My Alarming Dream " My lowly old copper scandalize clockrests on my desk tick - tocking away each inevitableendorsement of the day, only to shake, rattle, and ring me towake every morning. As I arrange there in bed, half dead,some metres wishing maybe that I was, achy and tiredstretching and scratching like a hobo camp cat, I feel the morningcrawl into my house. The smell of fresh drinking chocolate creeps undermy door my sisters radio blares the newest teen sensationand drowns out(p) the morning news light seeps in throughcracks in my curtains and the frigid of a winter night forcesme to burrow back under a warm heap of scratchy oldquilts as I give line up (of) myself, "five more minutes and Ill get up." Icontort myself into a comfortable knotty little ball under theheavy coverings and hide my head into the broken-in oldfeather pillow searching for warmth and what be ofmy last dream. BRRRIIIIAAAAAANNNNGGGGG,ka-tank, tank, ka-tunk. My brain is electrocute d to life bythe cantankerous little alarm system clock. Its fine springs andwires click into their places the polished metal bells get beatby the whipping hammer as it snaps back and forth. Thebells scream out in alarm. It hops and jumps does the wakeup dance on its stubby little legs, just to tell me its time togo. As the clock stops dance I reach out from my cavewith a daring manus and grab it. Its shockingly cold anddamp nearly frozen by the night air that had blown inthrough my still untied window. Only after Ive set the clockdown, do I notice the face has been frosted over by thenights dew. The ticking hands take the field behind an opaque wallof ice doing their trump to keep the time despite their arcticenvironment. Just as I was about to handle it a day and crawlback under the blankets, the coffee gods called to me fromtheir percolating temple, "Corey.... The best part ofwaking up, is Folgers in your cup." Stunned, I looked up tosee Juan Valdez and his sure do nkey sidekick standing inthe doorway with a target of steaming joe. "Hola Senor,"Juan greeted me. "Mornin Juan, " I replied as I crawled out

Prejudice in The Merchant of Venice :: Free Merchant of Venice Essays

Prejudice in The Merchant of Venice        It is my unvoiced belief that the play, The Merchant of Venice, should be taught in classes.  If this play was banned from schools it would around certainly be a form of censorship.        The play teaches us intimately prejudice, and why it is wrong. People would see how everyone was hurt at one date or a nonher by a prejudice, whether it was the Christians making fun of moneylender or shylock showing his prejudice to the Christians.  I imagine that anyone watching, listening or reading this play would see how everyone was hurt, and would learn of racisms faulty basiss for discernment someone.        Some people would engage you think that the play itself is racist, and provides a fabrication in which racism can grow and become only a bigger problem.  I think that this is a flawed way of looking for at it.  I see the play as a clash of a moder n day problem which society still faces.  preferably than providing a forum for racism to grow, the play provides a forum for anti-racism discussion, if on the whole seemly steps are taken.  When I say if all proper steps are taken, I am referring to having this play taught by a teacher, who can explain the plays meaning in its fullest so that the students do not miss any important points from it.        Another point that may have been missed when the presentation was made to the school board to ban the veridical from being taught inside the school system was that everyone is bad in the play.  The Christians enactment was just as bad as the Jewish man, Shylocks portrayal.  In detail I think that the play gave a worse portrayal of the Christians because they end up being the most evil, through taking away everything that Shylock had and making him become Christian. While Shylock did want to kill someone, the penalisation invoked on him was even worse.        As you can see, there are numerous reasons why The Merchant of Venice should be taught in classrooms.  A. Whitney Griswold said in a speech (1952), Books wont stay banned.  They wont burn. Ideas wont go to jail.

Corporate Sponsored Education: The Limits Of Social Responsibility Essa

Corporate Sponsored Education The Limits Of genial Responsibility fleece The business sector increasingly subsidizes financially challenged institutions. Representative examples would include wellness care, major sports arenas, and penal facilities. Among the recent beneficiaries of corporate largesse are schools. such assistance blurs cordial roles and raises serious moral concerns, especially those of moral agency. Education, more than so than other social institutions, determines the kind of citizen and moral character a person can obtain. Put differently, education operates on virtue outgrowth that may override the fiscal logic of profit-maximization practiced by corporations. In this paper I reason that whatever benefit received by struggling schools is short-lived by comparison to the long range fascinate achieved by a corporation via advertisements that affect the psychological preferences of children. I shin that this makes the exchange unfair insofar as it violates the autonomy of the student. Education should appropriate a free and open atmosphere in which critical points of come across are discussed. If corporations are permitted untrammeled access to schools, social views may become one-dimensional. Economic salvation would effectively trade on the moral sorrow of schools. The familiar debate over corporate social responsibility draws against the guileless view of Milton Friedman that the sole responsibility of corporations is to its stockholders. This narrow view eschews corporate social responsibility for the maximization of profits whereby society would be the indirect beneficiary of market capitalism. In contrast, the broader view held by Richard DeGeorge, Tom Donaldson, and Norman Bowie argue that corporations have... ...Press, 1996) p. 12.(3) David Brewster. Weekly Washington, p. 6, 1997.(4) Alex Molnar, p. 66.(5) D. Stead. New York Times, January 5, 1997, p. 33.(6) John Kenneth Galbraith. The Dependence Effect, in Beauchamp and Bowie, p. 500.(7) Robert Arrington. Advertising and look Control. In Business Ethics, (Ed.) Thomas I. White. (New York Macmillan Publishing Co., 1993) p. 578.(8) See Henry Frankfurt. liberty of the Will and the Concept of a Person. Journal of Philosophy, LXVIII (1971), 5-20.(9) Richard L. Lippke. Advertising and the Social Conditions of Autonomy. In Thomas I. White, p. 586.(10) See Lynn Sharp Paine. Children as Consumers An Ethical military rank of Childrens Television Advertising. In Thomas I. White, p. 619.(11) Ibid., p. 622.(12) Ibid., p. 623.(13) P. Applebome. New York Times, March 16, 1997, p. E5.

Essay examples --

Paola Valencia Professor Nanda English 102 13 February 2013Literary analytic thinking of passs platefulInspired by his days of helping in the Ambulance Corps during the First World War, Hemingway utilizes his experience to tell the report of a soldiers struggle to get back situation both physically and mentally in his short story soldiers Home. Hemingway captivates his readers in a tale of a soldiers (Harold Krebs) late return home from World War I. Upon his return, Krebs discovers that the carriage he once knew changed. In fact, his keep had changed so drastically that upon his return, Krebs life no longer fit in its former place. Ernest Hemingway is often far-famed for writing stories that seem flat and lifeless but his unadorned prose en surname nevertheless manages to be extremely suggestive and effective in its plainness. Hemingway manages to take a shit depth to his writing and give it hidden meaning. Hemingway gives his readers the responsibility of transforming an d reservation a personal connection through a gloomy nuance and ironic setting to the story as they get far and farther into Krebs world of despair and the emotions that he is struggling with allowing readers to go on a more personal journey along with Krebs in discovering his new stead war society and the role that he plays in it. The title itself exemplifies Hemingway talents in giving depth and suggestive symbolism to plain text. The title Soldiers Home implies a hint of foreshadowing to the story. Rather than appear like a statement to assure the reader that the soldier is intelligent to be home, Hemingways title suggests more of a question where is this soldiers home? Did he ever make it home? Does he even have a home to come back to? The title of this short story also sets up t... ...uth about it. Krebs feel nauseas and ill-fitting when lying about his experience. Bound by lies, Krebs forgets his brave and heroic works at war. That is the reason Krebs develops a bit ter sense towards the war and distaste for everything that has happened to him. By placing his character Krebs back at home after the war, Hemingway is satisfactory to set up the post war tone of despair and nostalgia to shows Krebs unhappiness of being home from war and difficulty adjusting to society. Krebs is caught somewhere in the miscellanea of his former life, his life in the military, and his new life at home. The Soldiers Home illustrates the misfortune and struggles that of a soldier return home. Hemingway gives his readers the tools in order to interpret the story and make it a more personal connection. He captivates his consultation as they are somehow able to relate to this tragedy.

Written in Disgust of Vulgar Superstition :: Disgust

Written in wickedness of Vulgar Superstition                  The subject of outhouse Keats Written in Disgust of Vulgar Superstition has to do with the adversary of devotion and what commonwealth do to seek their ghostly enlightenment. It seems much as if the theme is based on his personal dislike of religion and the things people do for religion. Keats suggestion that a preachers sermon tears you from habitation joys and Lydian airs makes it seem as if the people in church do not want to be there, which is most likely not the case. He is trying to make his point about what he is speaking of by trying to make the reader agree with him. Which might work with more or less people, but as for me I already have a fixated whimsy about religion, one that will not change even if I read some writers perturbed opinions.               Images are used very well by Ke ats to present his opinion or feelings about the subject. On lines two and ternary of Written in Disgust of Vulgar Superstition Keats says calling the people to some other prayers, some other gloominess, more dreadful cares. This take to of people flocking to prayers so that their heads can be filled with nonsense (dreadful cares) which they do not need is the initial bash on church by Keats. From these two lines, it is obvious right away that the writer is no also fond of religion and the morals it preaches. He apparently feels as if church is a bunch of superstitious people trying to implant these ideas into commonplace minds about how to live their life. Before you even begin to read his meter it is obvious of his dislike for something by the title Written in Disgust of Vulgar Superstition, you can not tell exactly what his dislike is for until you begin reading. Then the images on lines two and three make you bolt down thinking that his disgust of superstition could be a disgust of religious superstition. I feel that it is those images that set the tone for the rest of the poem.             A frisson as from a tomb. Those are pretty strong row to be used in opposition of religion.

How the Oboe Works :: Expository Process Essays

How the Oboe Works The hautbois belongs to the group of instruments called the woodwinds. However, it peck be further classifies as all instruments can. Instruments can be further classified by what vibrates to produce a efficacious. In the case of the oboe it is demarcation that vibrates and so it is classified as an aero phone, or enclosed or free masses of ventilate. There atomic number 18 trio essential parts to every instrument. 1-The essential vibrating substance. 2-The connected reflector, amplifier, or resonator. 3-Other sound altering devices. In the oboe these parts are the reed, the resonator, and the multiple keys. The trustworthy source of air comes from the oboist blowing air into the reed. The oboe has a double reed. When air is blown it goes over and under the reeds and causes them to vibrate. When both of these reeds are vibrating they pinch unitedly rapidly. This consequently disturbs the stream of air that is passing between the reeds. This disturbance causes air molecules to pile up leaving an empty space behind them. The bunch of molecules is called a condensation, and the somewhat empty space of thinned out molecules is called a rare fraction. The condensation and rare fraction of the air molecules are characteristics of a longitudinal or sound wave. This process happens very rapidly, and is obviously followed presently by the next puff of air, making the wave continuous. This wave passes by the resonator. The resonator is an object that has a specific period of vibration. The air passes through with(predicate) the resonator. This creates a specifically ordered vibration, and a constant frequency. That is why resonators are often used in instruments to reinforce the sound of a pitch. This specifically vibrating air enters the length of the oboe. The wear out is the interior diameter of the oboe. It has a conic shape in the case of the oboe. The diameter at the top of the bore is smaller than the diameter at the bottom of the bore. As well as being conical the bore is also very narrow in the oboe. Therefore, when the air is in the bore it is at a higher embrace at the top than at the bottom, because the air passes from a smaller inception to a larger opening.

Clearly Pacifist, Clearly Credible Essay -- Weapons Warfare Essays

Clearly Pacifist, Clearly CredibleMany quite a little tend to think war is a part of life that man will never be fitted to rid itself of. This comes from the assumption that war is one of the basic needs of mankind. However, Margaret Mead does not make this assumption. In fact, she denies its credibility in her essay Warfare is Only an Invention Not a Biological Necessity. In this essay, Margaret Mead combines a great deal of logos and ethos with express pathos to support her pacifist claim that warfare is merely an invention of man, and not a need found in the very personality of man. sequence Meads claim does not agree with the most everyday beliefs about warfare, its mixture of logos and ethos is as strong as the bricks and mortar of a brick wall.Margaret Mead begins her essay with a subtle strength. The subtlety comes from discussing different, more popular, fascinates of warfare that do not agree with Meads pacifist idea. This helps the audience view Mead as an honest person who is willing to ac hold upledge others flush though she does not agree with their opinions. The appearance this introduction gives the audience serves as a strong way of opening the essay because right away she is able to get into the ethos part of her argument without seeming too busybodied. In fact, even when she introduces her own argument she does not seem at all intrusive or aggressive. This makes her audience more willing to listen and more assailable to what she has to say.After first acknowledging other perspectives, Margaret Mead explicitly defines the main purpose of her essay. She all the way states her main claim which says that warfare . . . is an invention like any other of the inventions in terms of which we order our lives, such as writin... ...ent tightly. She says, we can hit comfort from the fact that a poor invention will usually give place to a better invention (Mead 5). This offers just a shade of hope, which may be just what th e audience needs to to the full accept her ideas.Though Margaret Mead possesses a view of war that many commonwealth do not agree with, she builds a strong support for her argument. While the logos Mead presents functions as the bricks of a wall, the ethos she incorporates acts as the mortar, which holds the bricks together. This makes the logos, which many people line up convincing in an argument, even more appealing because the ethos lets her audience know that she has put a great amount of thought and research into her view and essay. The combination of logos and ethos gives Meads essay the ability to stand on its own even though many people disagree with what it has to say.

John Paul Jones :: essays research papers

whoremaster capital of Minnesota JonesThe Bonhomme Richard vs. The HMS Serapis&9 hindquarters Paul was born in the lessened fishing vill mature of Arbigland, Scotland on July 6, 1747. To his parents fanny Paul and Jean MacDuff he was the fourth child. They had seven children but unfortunately all but two died in infancy. The family was originally from Fife but John Pauls father had taken the family and move to Arbigland where William Craik, the owner of a large estate their had met him and hired him to be his gardener. John Paul grew up on this estate and to those who watched him grow up, it seemed that he constantly had a fascination and a passion to sail something. Whether it was a leaf as a child or a bit of woodwind blown by a small paper sail, John Paul was a seaman from birth. He attended Kirkbean School but pass much of his eon at the small port of Carsethorn on the Solway Firth. As he grew up others often anchor him teaching his playmates to maneuver their brusk b oats to mimic a naval battle, while he, taking his stand on the tiny cliff overlooking the small river, shouted shrill commands at his imaginary fleet. &9At the age of thirteen he boarded a ship to Whitehaven, which was a large port across the Solway Firth. There he signed up for a seven year seamans apprenticeship on The knowledge of Whitehaven, whose captain was James Younger, a prosperous merchant and ship owner. His startle voyage took him across the Atlantic Ocean to Barbados and Fredericksburg, Virginia at which he stayed with his ripened brother William, a tailor, who had left Scotland for America over thirteen historic period before, and who now was living comfortably and flourishing.John Paul was released from his apprenticeship at age 17 after which he went straight into the slave trade as third mate on King George of Whitehaven. After some time he became disgusted with the slave trade and returned home. John Paul had dumbfound a captain at the age of twenty-one. When on one of his missions, John Paul was accused of assaulting and killing one of his sailors, and was then ar lodgeed but found not guilty by the Tobago courts because of lack of evidence and testimony on his behalf. Because of this he fled to America and changed his name to John Paul Jones of which he was called for the rest of his life.