Political parties In Africa

Political parties in African were founded with the basic goal of organism the main vehicles for African Nationalism. Prof. Anyang Nyongo (1992) in his book 30 years of independence in Africa correctly states that Africans were no thirster a homogenous people ruled by kindly chiefs who discussed with the elders under a tree for hours until they agreed. He (Prof. Nyongo) points out that bang-up division of African people into social groups and categories with contrastive interests and different attitudes towards the colonial state. The consequent of this was their inability to constitute a fall in front against the colonial regime. Political parties then were formed to hold people together (mobilize) regardless of their geographical diversity, interests in alliance or ethnic affiliation in the common sideline for freedom - getting rid of the colonial rule.

A political caller in Africa today can be short defined as any group, however loosely organized, seeking to elect government office holders under a given label. Political parties are distinguished from interest groups and other forms of political organizations because they offer a slate of candidates competing to win election to humankind office.

As earlier mentioned, political parties were vehicles for African Nationalism ahead independence.



On attaining independence, more than often (in Africa) party leaders would give birth leadership (presidency). African countries faced numerous political difficulties since attaining independence. These fundamentally concerned governmental and administrational snags.

Some were vestiges of old colonial governments, others came well-nigh solely as a result of the inadequacies of the new ones. African states were finding it difficult to adapt to the coming of the hitherto extraneous concept of democracy. Parliamentary systems failed, and many cases, we saw them re spotd with one party military regimes much a kin to those in place under the colonial powers.

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