Blitzkrieg Across the Steppes: May-July 1942
Without much discord from the Army General Staff (OKH), some of whose members preferred that precession be given to the central front (the capture of Moscow), Hitler approve on April 5, 1942 plans for Operation Blau (Blue). According to Overy (1998), Hitler's "aim was to drive Soviet forces from the southern steppes and the Caucasus regions so that Axis forces could link up in the Middle East" with Field-Marshal Erwin Rommel's Afrika Korps which was then menacing Cairo and the Suez render (p. 157). Hitler was attracted by the prospect of capturing the industrial and resource wealth of the Donbas and the embrocate of the Caucasus.
Germany itself lacked sufficient petroleum resources to wage indefinitely war a
Meanwhile, Hitler, confident that the Soviet Union was on its last legs, failed to convert the German economy completely to war production. He gave priority to the Navy and Luftwaffe, and failed to come close to coordinated Soviet output in 1942, producing, for example, only 9,300 tanks that year.
gainst the Anglo-American Soviet alliance. During 1941 the Russians suffered vast and disproportionate losses of men (3.1 million killed in carry through and 3 million POWs v. one million German casualties) and satisfying (Overy, p. 154; and Kershaw, 2000, p. 515). Nevertheless, Stalin, who was profligate in his use of military manpower, disregarded the advice of his usual staff, STAVKA, and ordered an offensive in the Kharkov area of the Ukraine which the Germans stopped refrigerated in May. Plan Blue called for the clearing the Crimea of Soviet forces which von Manstein's forces accomplished by early July.
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