Issues Plaguing African Americans

By this, he evince a crucial goal for emancipated slaves during the Reconstruction halt the right to vote and be counted as proper citizens of the Union. Douglass knew that unless African Americans were made full citizens, with full political suffrage rights, they would ne'er be adequately represented, nor unconstipated properly understood as "free" work force at all. A class of men that cannot vote, Douglass insisted, cannot enjoy liberty. For Douglass, time was of the essence; on the heels of the Emancipation Proclamation, he did, with great prescience, perceive that abolitionists must strike while the smoothing iron was hot and extend political rights of suffrage to the black masses immediately. Should too much time be allowed to pass, he argued, the " inclining to learn righteousness" (126) such as the one dominant in 1865 would grow cold, and the black man would remain breathed and hence, unfree.

Thurgood Marshall attacked separate-but-equal Jim Crow legis

Marable, Manning and Mullings, Leith, editors (2000). permit Nobody Turn Us Around: Voices of Resistance, Reform, and Renewal. Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.

Malcolm X takes up this view of Marshall's, and extends it in his speech. When Malcolm X notes that "?

it doesn't mean you're discriminate just because you have your have got. You've got to control your own." (435), he strikes at the heart and soul of the African American struggle during the Civil Rights Era. He reveals the true up nature of American society: a pernicious start of systematic political, economic and social oppression aimed at retentivity the African American in submission. Even with the right to vote, even with the formal extirpation of Jim Crow laws, African American's could not, in the 1960s, establish out from underneath the heel of white aggression. More than a "segregationist conspiracy", this was a "government conspiracy" (431), and the antidote for the African American was control. Control over his own schools, his own neighborhoods, his own bus
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