John Scott's Rational Choice Theory

He explores how other psychologists lay down tried to explain this from varying viewpoints.

Rational choice possibleness is particularly relevant in the Criminal Justice schema in the United States because if people can make perspicacious choices, then theoretically there should be no villainy. offense exists because individuals make a rational choice to impart a crime, even though they know it is against the law and that they will be punished if they atomic number 18 caught and charged with the crime (Scott, 2000).

The study of wherefore individuals commit crime has tried to determine what factors they do picture when making the "rational choice" (Felson and Clarke, 1998, 7-8). Criminologists believe that to understand why criminals make the choices they do, it is necessary to realize that within each home of crime, e.g. car theft, there whitethorn be many move factors such as stealing a car for a joy ride, stealing a car to chop and lot for parts. The choices also involve what type of car to steal, where to steal it from, and when - it is a complex process, and

Among the many factors which whitethorn influence an individual to commit a crime are background factors such as their psychological characteristics, their intelligence level, their socioeconomic status, family background, and demographic factors (The decision, 2004).

There are situational factors which affect behavior, including persuasion by friends, the effects of drugs or alcohol, the mood of the person at the magazine and other urging factors. The need for money or to deliver the goods status is another motivating factor: gang members much shoot members of other gangs as an initiation rite to a gang or to prove themselves to fellow gang members. front learning and experience can motivate a criminal, and if he has committed a crime before and not been caught, he will be motivated to commit a crime again. If he has friends or knows individuals who have committed crimes and escaped punishment, this may also induce him to engage in criminal behavior. all(a) these factors are explained by rational choice theory.

The decision to commit a crime. (2004). Retrieved Feb. 5, 2006 from http://faculty.newc.edu/toconnor/301/crimdecd.htm

Scott, John. (2000). Rational c
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