Problems in Poorer Countries

Pollution by cloaca and airborne pollutants is lethal in the Third World. In India, for instance, defecating in the open is a common practice be originator one triad of the urban population ( more(prenominal) than 50 million flock) do non fork out latrines, and another third have only put latrines, and disease spread this way is a major ca habituate of death in India (Sandbrook 35). Asia's rivers are among the most polluted in the world, with ten periods the amount of bacteria from human expend as rivers in fat countries, lead from industrial effluents, leaven chemicals, and sewage (Litvin S5). Developing countries will need to invest abundant amounts of money in water and sanitation, because in the number of lives lost, annoying water is the world's most serious pollution problem. Because underdeveloped countries a great deal have to rely on local groups and private companies to postulate them water and sewage services, it may not be operable to expect to push down water pollution to anywhere closemouthed the levels of demanded in more developed countries.

In China, the industrial field is the major user of fossil fuels, mostly burning char in old furnaces and boilers, and most of the cities in industrial areas have heavy air pollution (Sandbrook 35). Lung layaboutcer mortality in these cities is from four to seven times the national average, and this difference is imputable mainly to the air pollution. If the people of China and India alone consumed the equal per capi

There is no dubiousness that unless the richer countries are willing to invest significant amounts of money in anti-pollution measures in developing countries, then these countries will not be able to meet the same standards as those achieved in, and desired by, rich countries. Developing countries are playing "catch-up," and to do this must use low-cost methods wherever possible. This means older, and more polluting, technology. It is up to the richer nations to support an interest in developing countries and make sure that they can become developed nations without making the same mistakes the richer countries did earlier. The poorer countries need to be helped to take advantage of newer technologies which can reduce pollution and defend the natural environment.

At the same time, they have to be allowed, for the time being, to adhere to lower pollution standards than the developed world to strive them a chance to achieve parity with developed nations economically. solitary(prenominal) then should they be held to the same high standards in regards to pollution.

Litvin, David. " colour skies, smarting eyes." The Economist (US). 346 (1998):S7-S8.

Swaney, James A. "So what's wrong with chuck out on Africa?" Journal of Economic Issues. 28(2) (1994):367-377.

Cusack, Michael J. "The cost of survival: as poorer nations industrialize, their need for energy grows - and so does their pollution." Scholastic Update. 123(15) (1991):24-26.

Energy subsidies to developing countries were supposedly to improve the lives of the poor, but this hasn't materialized because usually the only people to get connected to the electric grids are the rich (Litvin S8). more recently in developing countries, these subsidies have stopped, forcing manufacturers to become more energy-efficient and reducing pollution. Pollution can be further rock-bottom in developing countries by the use of unleaded gasoline. fall in urban planning measure can also reduce pollution, as in the Brazilian city of
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