Subfields of Linguistics

The field of linguistics both borrows from and lends its own theories and methods to other disciplines. lingual theories and methods are also implementd in other field of contain. These overlapping interests have led to the creation of several cross-disciplinary field.

I. sociolinguistics:

Sociolinguistics is the study of patterns and variations in actors line within a society or community. In other speech communication, it is the study of expression in relative to social factors (e.g., social class, region, age, sex, national identity, rank). We can distinguish the talker from his speaking (e.g., the Scottish pronounce the phoneme /r/ in words like car). Other sociolinguists way on what happens when speakers of different languages interact. The terminus of sociolinguistics is to understand communicative competence--what people need to know to pulmonary tuberculosis the appropriate language for a given social setting.

II. Psycholinguistics :

Psycholinguistics merges the fields of psychology and linguistics to study how people process language and how language use is related to underlying mental processes. flummox differently, it is the study of the cognitive processes that support the acquisition and use of language. The scene of psycholinguistics includes language performance at normal circumstances and when it breaks down. Historically, the steering of most psycholinguistic studies has been on L1 acquisition, comprehension and production. But recently, the focus is on second-language acquisition.



Psycholinguists also study language dis decrees such as aphasia (impairment of the ability to use or comprehend words) and dyslexia (impairment of the ability to pay off out written language).

III. Computational Linguistics :

Computational linguistics involves the use of computers to compile linguistic data, analyze languages, translate from one language to another, and develop and test models of language processing. Computers also aid in the construction of dictionaries and concordances.

IV. Applied Linguistics :

Applied linguistics employs linguistic opening and methods in teaching...

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