Illyrian comedy is crucial because Illyria is a country
permeated with the spirit of the Feast of Fools, where identities
are confused, uncivil rule applauded...and no suffering is done.
In Illyria therefore the fool is not so much a critic of his
environment as a ringleader, a merry-companion, a Lord of
Misrule. Being equ tout ensembley pleasurable above and below stairs.. makes
Feste significant as a character. In Twelfth Night, Feste plays
the role of a humble clown employed by Olivias father playing
the licensed fool of their household. We learn this in Olivias
statement stating that Feste is an allowed fool(I.v.93) meaning
he is licensed, privileged critic to declare the truth of the
people around him. We also learn in a statement by Curio to the
Duke that Feste is employed by Olivias father. Feste the
jester... a fool that the Lady Olivias father took much pleasure
in(II.iv.11).
Feste is more of the comic truth of the comedy. Although he
does not make each profound remarks, he seems to be the wisest
person within all the characters in the comedy. Viola remarks
this by saying This fellows wise decent to play the
fool(III.i.61). Since Feste is a licensed fool, his main role
in Twelfth Night is to speak the truth. This is where the humor
lies, his truthfulness. In one suit he proves Olivia to be a
true fool by petition her what she was mourning about.
The point
Feste tried to make was wherefore was Olivia mourning for a person
whos spirit is in heaven?
fathead Good madonna, why mournst thou?
OLIVIA Good Fool, for my brothers death.
CLOWN I think his soul is in hell, madonna.
OLIVIA I know his soul is in heaven, fool.
CLOWN The more fool, madonna, to mourn for your
brothers soul, being in heaven. Take out the fool,
gentlemen.
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