Report of Seasonal Goods

- American depository library friendship From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia American library connecter ALA Logo Abbreviation ALA Formation 1876 Type Non-profit nongovern manpowertal organization Purpose/focus To earmark lead for the development, promotion and improvement of subroutine library and information values and the profession of librarianship in order to enhance acquire and ensure recover to information for each. 1 Headquarters Chicago, Illinois Location Chicago, IllinoisandWashington, DC functionserved united States Membership 59,6752CEO Keith Michael Fiels prexy Maureen Sullivan Budget $33. 5 million3 module approx. 300 Website American Library Association TheAmerican Library Association(ALA) is anon-profit organizationbased in theUnited Statesthat come alongslibrariesand library educational activity internationally. It is the oldest and largest library association in the world,4with more than 62,000 members. 5 * - editHistory Founded byJustin Winsor,Ch arles Ammi Cutter,Samuel S. Green, James L. Whitney,Melvil Dewey(Melvil Dui), Fred B.Perkins anddoubting Thomas W. Bicknellin 1876 inPhiladelphiaand chartered6in 1879 inMassachusetts, its head office is instanter inChicago. During the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia in 1876, 103 librarians, 90 men and 13 women, responded to a call for a Convention of bibliothecs to be held October 46 at the Historical Society of Pennsylvania. At the end of the meeting, check to Ed Holley in his essay ALA at 100, the register was passed around for all to sign who wished to become charter members, making October 6, 1876 to be ALAs birthday.In attendance were 90 men and 13 women, among them Justin Winsor (Boston Public, Harvard), William Frederick Poole (Chicago Public, Newberry), Charles Ammi Cutter (Boston Athenaeum), Melvil Dewey, and Richard Rogers Bowker. Attendees came from as far west as Chicago and from England. citation neededThe aim of the Association, in that resolution, was to enabl e librarians to do their largess drill more easily and at less expense. 7The Association has deviseed throughout its account to define, extend, protect and advocate for equity of access to information. 8 Library activists in the thirties pressured the American Library Association to be more responsive to issues present forth by quad- year-old members involved with issues such as peace, segregation, library unions and intellectual immunity. In 1931, the Junior Members refresh shelve (JMRT) was formed to provide a voice for the younger members of the ALA, but much of what they had to say resurfaced in the social responsibility movement to come years later. 9During this period, the firstLibrary Bill of Rights(LBR) was drafted byForrest Spauldingto set a stemard against illegaliseship and was adopt by the ALA in 1939. This has been recognized as the moment defining innovative librarianship as a profession committed to intellectual freedom and the expert to read over govern ment dictates. 10The ALA formed the Staff Organizations Round prorogue in 1936 and the Library Unions Round Table in 1940. The ALA appointed a citizens committee to study censorship and recommend policy after the banning ofThe Grapes of Wrathand the implementation of the LBR.The committee reported in 1940 that intellectual freedom and professionalism were linked and recommended a permanent committee Committee on intellect independence. 11The ALA make revisions to strengthen the LBR in June 1948, sanction the avowal on Labeling in 1951 to discourage labeling material as subversive, and adopted the Freedom to empathize Statement and the Overseas Library Statement in 1953. 11 In 1961, the ALA took a stand regarding service toAfrican Americansand others, advocating for equal library service for all.An amendment was passed to the LBR in 1961 that made clear that an individuals library use should not be denied or decrease because of race, religion, national origin, or political views. Some communities decided to close their doors kind of than desegregate. 12In 1963, the ALA commissi one and only(a)d a study,Access to Public Libraries, which found coordinate and indirect discrimination in American libraries. 13 In 1967 round librarians protested against a pro-Vietnam Warspeech given by GeneralMaxwell D.Taylorat the annual ALA host in San Francisco the former president ofSarah Lawrence College, Harold Taylor, spoke to the Middle-Atlantic regional Library Conference about socially responsible professionalism and less than one year later a group of librarians proposed that the ALA schedule a natural round table program discussion on the social responsibilities of librarians at its next annual conference inKansas City. This group called themselves the Organizing Committee for the ALA Round Table on Social Responsibilities of Libraries.This group drew in legion(predicate) other under-represented groups in the ALA who lacked power, including the sex act f or Change in 1969. 14This formation of the committee was approved in 1969 and would qualify its name to the Social Responsibilities Round Table (SRRT) in 1971). After its inception, the Round Table of Social Responsibilities began to press ALA leadership to address issues such as library unions, forgeing conditions, wages, and intellectual freedom. The Freedom to Read Foundation was created by ALAs Executive Board in 1969. 15The macabre Caucus of the ALA and the status for Literacy and Outreach were set up in 1970. 16 In June 1990, the ALA approved Policy on Library run to the Poor and in 1996 the travail intensity on Hunger Homelessness, and Poverty was formed to resurrect and fight the ALA guidelines on library services to the poor. 17 The ALA archival materials, non-current records, atomic number 18 currently held in the University of Illinois archives. 18These materials can only be used at the University of Illinois. - editMembership ALA social rank is coarse to some (prenominal) person or organization, though most of its members belibrariesor librarians. Most members live and work in the United States, with international members comprising 3. 5% of total membership. 19 - editGoverning structure the ALA is governed by an elected council and an executive board. Since 2002,Keith Michael Fielshas been the ALA executive film director (CEO). 20Policies and programs are administered by various committees and round tables.One of the organizations most visible tasks is overseen by the Office for Accreditation, which formally reviews and authorizes American and Canadian academic institutions that offer gunpoint programs inlibrary and information science. The ALAs current President is Molly Raphael (20112012). 21 noteworthy past presidents of the ALA includeTheresa Elmendorf, its first female president (19111912),22Clara Stanton Jones, its first Afro-American president (19761977),23Loriene Roy, its first Native American president (20072008),2425Michae l Gorman(2005-6), andRoberta Stevens. 26(SeeList of presidents of the American Library Association. ) edit serveivities The official purpose of the association is to promote library service and librarianship. Members may join one or more of eleven membership ingredients that deal with specialized topics such as academic, aim, or populace libraries, adept or reference services, and library administration. Members may in any case join any of seventeen round tables that are grouped around more specialised interests and issues than the broader set of ALA divisions. editNotable divisions ALA Editions (book publishing)27 * American Association of School Librarians(AASL) * Association for Library Collections and technical go(ALCTS) * Association for Library Service to Children(ALSC) * Association of College and Research Libraries(ACRL) * Library Information Technology Association(LITA) * Public Library Association (PLA) * filename extension and User Services Association(RUSA) * Young Adult Library Services Association(YALSA) editNotable offices * Office of Intellectual Freedom (OIF) * Office for Accreditation (OA) Office for Literacy and Outreach Services (OLOS) * Office for Information Technology Policy (OITP) editNotable sub-organizations In 1970, the ALA founded the firstlesbian,gay, epiceneandtransgenderprofessional organization, called the Task Force on aerial Liberation, presently known as the GLBT Round Table. 2829In the early 1970s, the Task Force on Gay Liberation campaigned to have books about the gay poke movement at theLibrary of Congressre family unitified from HQ 71471 (affected Sexual Relations, Including Sexual Crimes).In 1972, after receiving a letter requesting the reclassification, the Library of Congress agreed to make the shift, reclassifying those books into a newly created category, HQ 76. 5 (Homosexuality, LesbianismGay Liberation Movement, Homophile Movement). On July 23, 1976, the Committee on the condition of Women in Librari anship was make uped as a Council Committee of the ALA on good word of the Ad Hoc Committee with the same name (which had been appointed by the President of the ALA in December 1975) and of the Committee on Organization.The Committee on the office of Women in Librarianship works to officially represent the diversity of womens interest in spite of appearance ALA and to ensure that the Association calculates the rights of the majority (women) in the library field to promote and initiate the collection, analysis, dissemination, and coordination of information on the status of women in librarianship to coordinate the activities of ALA units which consider questions of special relevance for women to identify lags, gaps, and possible discrimination in resources and programs relating to women in cooperation with other ALA units, to help develop and evaluate tools, guidelines, and programs designed to enhance the opportunities and the throw of women in the library profession, thus rai sing the level of consciousness concerning women to establish contacts with committees on women within other professional groups and to officially represent ALA concerns at interdisciplinary meetings on womens equality and to provide Council and Membership with reports needed for psychiatric hospital of policies and actions related to the status of women in librarianship and to monitor ALA units to ensure consideration of the rights of women. 3031In 1979 the Committee on the Status of Women in Librarianship received the Bailey K. Howard World concur Encyclopedia ALA Goal Award to develop a profile of ALA personalized members, known as the COSWL Study. In 1980 the Committee on the Status of Women in Librarianship was awarded the J. Morris Jones World Book Encyclopedia ALA Goals Award with the OLPR Advisory Committee to reduce a special project on equal pay for work of equal value. 31 editNational outreach The ALA is affiliated with regional, state, and student chapters across the country.It organizes conferences, participates in library standards development, and publishes a number of books and periodicals. The ALA publishes the magazinesAmerican LibrariesandBooklist. Along with other organizations, it sponsors the annualBanned Books workweekthe last week of September. Young Adult Library Services Association(YALSA) also sponsors puerile Read Week, the third week of each October, andTeen Tech Week, the back week of each March editAwards Main denominationList of ALA awards The ALA annually confers numerous book and media awards, primarily through its childrens and young adult divisions (others are theDartmouth ornamentation,Coretta Scott King Awards, Schneider Book Awards, andStonewall Book Award).The childrens division ALSC administers theCaldecott Medal,Newbery Medal,Batchelder Award,Belpre Awards,Geisel Award, andSibert Medal, all annual book awards32the Odyssey Award for lift out audiobook (joint with YALSA), and the (U. S. )Carnegie Medaland fo r best video. There are also two ALSC life sentence recognitions, theWilder Medaland theArbuthnot Lecture. Theyoung-adultdivision YALSA administers theMargaret Edwards Awardfor significant and lasting contribution to YA literature, a lifetime recognition of one author annually, and some annual awards that recognize point works theMichael L. Printz Awardfor a YA book judged on literary meritoriousness alone, theWilliam C. Morris Awardfor an authors first YA book, the new YALSA Award for Excellence in nonfiction for Young Adults, and the Alex Award list of ten adult books having special cost for teens.Jointly with the childrens division ALSC there is theOdyssey Awardfor excellence inaudiobookproduction. 33 The award for YA nonfiction was inaugurated in 2012, defined by ages 12 to 18 and publication year November 2010 to October 2011. The first winner was The Notorious Benedict Arnold A True score of Adventure, Heroism Treacheryby Steve Sheinkin (Roaring Brook Press, November 2 010) and four other finalists were named. 3435 Beside the Alex Awards, ALA disseminates some annual lists ofNotableand Best books and other media. The annual awards roster includes the prat Cotton Dana Awardfor excellence in library public relations.In 2000 the Office for Literacy and Outreach Services (OLOS) launched theJean E. Coleman Library Outreach Lecturein tribute to the work of the first OLOS director, Dr. Jean E. Coleman. Barbara J. ford gave the inaugural lecture, Libraries, Literacy, Outreach and the Digital Divide. From 2006 the ALA annually selects a class of uphill Leaders, typically comprising about 100 librarians and library school students. This minor distinction is a form of organizational outreach to new librarians. The Emerging Leaders are allocated to project groups tasked with developing solutions to specified problems within ALA divisions. The class meets at the ALA Midwinter and Annual Meetings, commonly January and June.Project teams may present posters of their completed projects at the Annual. 36 editConferences The ALA and its divisions hold numerous conferences throughout the year. The two largest conferences are the annual conference and the midwinter meeting. The latter is typically held in January and focused on internal business, bit the annual conference is typically held in June and focused on exhibits and presentations. The ALA annual conference is notable for being one of the largest professional conferences in existence, typically drawing over 25,000 attendees. 37 - editPolitical positions ALA SealThe ALAadvocatespositions onUnited Statespolitical issues that it believes are related to libraries and librarianship. For judicial system sheaths that touch on issues about which the organization holds positions, the ALA oft filesamici curiaebriefs, voluntarily offering information on some aspect of the case to assist the court in deciding a matter beforehand it. The ALA has an office inWashington, D. C. , thatlobbiesCongr esson issues relating to libraries, information and communication. It also provides materials to libraries that may include information on how to apply for grants, how to comply with the law, and how to oppose a law. 38 editIntellectual freedom See alsoBook censorship in the United StatesThe primary documented expressions of the ALAs intellectual freedom principles are the Freedom to Read Statement39and theLibrary Bill of Rights the Library Bill of Rights urges libraries to challenge censorship in the fulfillment of their responsibility to provide information and enlightenment. 40The ALA Code of Ethics also calls on librarians to uphold the principles of intellectual freedom and resist all efforts to censor library resources. 41 The ALA maintains an Office for Intellectual Freedom (OIF) headed by Barbara M. Jones, former University Librarian for Wesleyan University and internationally known intellectual freedom advocate and author. 42She is the second director of the Office for Inte llectual Freedom, succeedingJudith Krug, who headed the office for four decades. OIF is charged with implementing ALA policies concerning the concept ofintellectual freedom,43that the ALA defines as the right of every individual to both seek and receive information from all points of view without restriction. It provides for free access to all expressions of ideas through which any and all sides of a question, cause or movement may be explored. 44Its goal is to educate librarians and the general public about the nature and importance of intellectual freedom in libraries. 43The OIF compiles lists of challenged books as reported in the media and submitted to them by librarians across the country. 45 In 1999, radio reputationLaura Schlessingercampaigned publicly against the ALAs intellectual freedom policy, particular propositionally in regard to the ALAs refusal to murder a link on its web site to a specific sex-education site for teens. 46Sharon Presleysaid, however, that Schlessi nger distorted and misrepresented the ALA stand to make it sound same the ALA was saying porno for children is O. K. 47 In 2002, the ALA filed suit with library users and the ACLU against the United StatesChildrens mesh Protection Act(CIPA), which required libraries receiving federal E-rate discounts for net access to shew a technology protection measure to prevent children from accessing visual depictions that are obscene, child pornography, or harmful to minors. 48At trial, the federal district court struck down the law as unconstitutional. 49The government appealed this decision, and on June 23, 2003, the overbearing Court of the United Statesupheld the law as constitutional as a condition imposed on institutions in exchange for government funding. In upholding the law, the Supreme Court, adopting the interpretation urged by the U. S. Solicitor General at oral exam argument, made it clear that the constitutionality of CIPA would be upheld only if, as the Government represent s, a librarian will unblock filtered material or disable the Internet software filter without significant delay on an adult users request. 50 edit hidingIn 2003, the ALA passed a resolution opposing theUSA PATRIOT Act, which called sections of the law a present danger to the constitutional rights and privacy rights of library users. 51Since then, the ALA and its members have sought to change the law by working with members of Congress and educating their communities and the press about the laws potential drop to violate the privacy rights of library users. ALA has also participated as anamicus curiaein lawsuits filed by individuals challenging the constitutionality of the USA PATRIOT Act, including a lawsuit filed by four Connecticut librarians after the library consortium they managed was served with a National gage Letter seeking information about library users. 52After several(prenominal) months of litigation, the lawsuit was dismissed when the FBI decided to withdraw the Natio nal Security Letter. 53In 2007 the Connecticut Four were honored by the ALA with the Paul Howard Award for fearlessness for their challenge to the National Security Letter and gag order cooking of the USA PATRIOT Act. 54 In 2006, the ALA sold humorous radical militant librarian buttons for librarians to wear in support of the ALAs stances on intellectual freedom, privacy, and cultivated liberties. 55Inspiration for the buttons design came from documents obtained from the FBI by theElectronic Privacy Information Center(EPIC) through aFreedom of Information Act(FOIA) request. The request revealed a series of e-mails in which FBI agents complained about