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Friday, January 18, 2019
European History World War I Essay
The focal point of this essay is to evaluate and analyze the blank space of fe phallic halts in functionman contend I. The melodic theme over all(prenominal) could be enumerated around the impact of populace state of contend I on the basis front to the countries involving especially women. For the purpose references would be taken from predominantly quadruple legers. The first wizard is Its a long way to Tipperary British and Irish Nurses in the grand struggle by Yvonne McEwen and the second one used in this paper is Nurses at the Front Writing the Wounds of the Great warfare by Marg atomic number 18t R. Higonnet.The third and fourth keep used for this paper would be The woman of Royaumount A Scottish womens hospital on the western front by Eileen Crofton and fight and Gender How Gender Shapes the War System and Vice Versa by Joshua S. Goldstein. Apart from all these an article by Marg atomic number 18t H. Darrow would too be used that was published in the Ameri can historical Review Vol. 101, No 1 in February 1996 titled French decl are oneself Nursing and the Myth of War Experience in WWI.All these texts would be valuable resources for determining the true up position of women during the counterbalance existence War. Yvonne McEwen book deals with the characters that are a great deal overlooked mend dealing with the greater military position of a vast incident like the number one instauration War. These are the people who practically engage behind the scene exclusively absorb tremendous contribution to the cause but more(prenominal) often than not are not mentioned by academicians. Such characters are the female nurses of the rootage World War.The author presents a testimony to all those nurses of the First World War who proved to be people with astonishing courage and efficiency to bear hardship. It is not only the soldiers of the First World War who showed all these qualities but the author mentions that it is the female nurses who went unsung after proving themselves to be no less dedicated to their country and service than the soldiers. The sacrifices of these people are scantily written down and and so the author is instrumental in presenting to us the untold stories of the female nurses and their position in the First World War.At the analogous time the author mentions the other side of this professing and service where the female nurses is mobilized in a large number to compete among match nursing service agencies. The net result often proved to be uncalled for. This is because though there was a huge demand of female nurses in the First World War it was desirable that the female nurses participating and volunteering to answer are trained adequately. It is al around a authenticty that due to this militarization in mass numbers the quality of the female nurses was diminishing.In the same context it should also be said that this lack of practicable cognition was often covered up by the wi ll to serve and bleed passing hard. However, the author indicates several accounts that show the humane reflexions of the First World War female nurses and their position in the social order as they were viewed by the soldiers as saviors though in closely cases they were only comforters at the most. only in a time of mass destruction and wo(e) this was more than sufficient for a dying young soldier.The author narrates this aspect of the female nurses with great profession and indulgence. (McEwen, 2006) The second text by Higonnet reveals more of personal account of the two most famous nurses from the United States, declivityy shame Borden and Ellen N. La Motte. Their personal views of the First World War, as brought for for struggled by the author betwixt the same covers, shows the inner world of the female nurses during the goal of the struggle. These are women who saw the war passing closely and thus narrates the extremely difficult practice of military medicine under ruthless conditions.Their accounts are often haunting and both devises the dilemma of treatment where the patient for whom the nurses work so hard would ultimately return to the war zone every to be killed or to kill. At this point the text becomes very despicable and humane but at the same time shows us the true position of the female nurses during the First World War. It appears that the female nurses were, in a sense, just comforting medium or toll provided by the authorities to heal their killing machines.It is true that this cost of war is often difficult to digest with its harsh realities of death and decay of the human mind where most of the humane principals are drained off under unbearable circumstances. But the nurses depict their accounts not only from the point of view of observers but from a point where it appears that they are actually cursing their need of healing the blood river. There is a certain point of motherhood or motherly feeling involved in their account s.Their text not only becomes extremely important for determining the true position of the nurses during the First World War period but also presents us with humane narratives that are inspirational, profound and moving. (Higonnet, 2001) Eileen Croftons The Women of Royaumont, A Scottish Womens Hospital on the horse opera Front is a story of a hospital in Royaumont which was at bottom few miles from the western front during the First World War. This story also tells the account of Miss Frances Ivens who full treatment as a surgeon in this hospital.Miss Ivens was also responsible for the set up of this fully render hospital to serve the wounded soldiers from the front. This is a wonderful story ab start the personnel of this hospital where death and pain became a regular lineament during the First World War period these were the people who never loosed any(prenominal) hope and lead life with hardship and service from 1915 to the end of the war in 1919. hither we find the daily life of the female nurses with their maintenance and hope and determination.It is a interesting notion to read the parts where they are seen celebrating Christmas or other such festive moods along with their heavy muniment where doctors were allowed on about three hours of sleep due to rush of patients. Here we find the whereabouts of the female nurses with details accounts such a number of patients during a specific period of time in the middle of the war and the union number of treatments along with details of maladies along with their race and religions. The writer makes us aware that these are personnel who worked amidst shells and gun fires and still maintained their broad(prenominal) level of professional skills.Here we also find the aspects of humor, like the festivals or games, helped their moral to continue the harsh days of the First World War period. We also come across the diplomatic situation where the management handled the matter with well formulated strategies to survive. Thus this text reveals a huge measuring of details that is needed to determine the position of nurses in the First World War period. We can easily understand the high position these women set-aside(p) in the minds of the patients but sadly the same was hardly true when it came to bureaucratism and government.If judged from Eileen Croftons point of view it was the outsiders who never shared the life of the nurses and failed to present their due respect. But at the same time it is true that while evaluating the position of the female nurses during the period of the first World War it becomes certain that the elite of the clubhouse hardly paid any respects to these stomach service providers even though some of the noted female nurse came from this class. However, the main concerns to the nurses were the well creation of the soldiers and there they were highly respected and honored.Goldsteins text presents a different angle to the entire discussion and along with it p laces a very interesting point of view too. Goldstein aims at the thought that states that the impact of gender difference and the significance of gender differences are most visible during the period of war. Yet controversial arguments, and the dispersion of erudition across scholastic regulations, have covered understanding of the nature of war and its slaying on the aspects of gender.According to the writer the affect war cause on gender and the gender difference affect the nature of war is vernacular and simultaneous. To venture this mode of circumstances the author explores the aspect of war in general throughout the history of human conflict and notes in a lively yet very authoritative manner that almost forever and a day women were excluded from get hold of combat situation. The write even indicates that this has been the general norm and it is applicable for all race and culture. However the author did mention and evaluated the incidents where the women fought in direct battlefield with much success.In the same context the author also mentions the nature of male complexity in the parameters of social behaviors cause chiefly due to secretion of testosterone. This part is a very interesting study as it looks upon the basic aspects of the concepts relating to the construction of femininity and masculinity under the parameters of war and particularly the First World War. To explain the issue the author illustrates the book into seven broad chapters that deals various aspects of war and the subsequent affects on women in general.The first chapter is A Puzzle The Cross-Cultural Consistency of Gender Roles in War where the homogenous nature of womens position is discussed in the high spirits of war. The second chapter is named Women Warriors The Historical Record of Female Combatants where the role of active involution is noted. The third chapter is Bodies The Biology of Individual Gender where the author looks into the details of the differences sur rounded by the sexes. The fourth chapter seeks the social position of women and it named Groups Bonding, Hierarchy, and Social Identity.The fifth chapter deals with the representation of war as a means of construction of male identity and thus it is named Heroes The Making of Militarized Masculinity. The sixth chapter is named Conquests Sex, Rape, and Exploitation in Wartime and it looks into the brutal aspects of male dominance during war and thus reveals the detrimental affects that war causes in the limb of the women. The last chapter concludes the entire scenario and tries to venture into the connection of women and war and thus it is named Reflections The interdependency of Gender and War.It should be mentioned that according to Goldstein the First World War include greater interlocking of women than before predominantly as nurses. However she points out that it is not natural for a human being to kill but during the First World War it was found that women along with men wer e constrained to commit this act and according to the author this was a direct affect of the War. To prove the points the author presents a number of illustrations that includes drawings, graphics, photographs and related materials from numerous academic texts that include diverse academic disciplines.This book by Goldstein is a uncomparable approach in the context of content and approach and it could well be stated that it is a fascinating book to read apart from being a book on a distinct issue that reflect much about the position of women during the WWI. (Goldstein, 2001) The article by Margaret H. Darrow titled French Volunteer Nursing and the Myth of War Experience in WWI is a true text to conclude this entire paper. This is because this article marks on the aspects of the First World War and the involvement of women, particularly female nurses in it.though it predominantly describes the details of women of France it is nevertheless reveals the position of women during the F irst World War and particularly about the nurses unlike Goldstein who presents the total perspective and the relation between woman and war. Darrow mentions that women were very much involved in the First World War than previous battles but it was mostly indirect in nature. She mentions that the women conjugate the jobs that were left behind by their men and even took active participation ministry of military affairs but maximum and direct involvement of the women in the First World War was as nurse.The author clearly mentions this and emphasize that the position of the women at this war was almost equivalent and important as that of the male doctors and it could be further stated that a huge aggregate of inspirations were drawn from the dedication to the service by the female nurse during the First World War. This is the most important point to be mentioned and this is what makes the involving of the female nurses applicable in the context of the First World War. (Darrow, 1996)I n conclusion it should be stated that the being a part of a noble profession it was the opportunity for the female nurses of the First World War to gain enormousness to their community and help substantially to the ultimate cause of the purpose. It is true that they were often treated badly or were not given their dues for their hard works but if we take into consideration the basic position of women in the society or the importance that they enjoyed before the First World War it could be a well placed statement that the First World War provided a respected position for the female nurses in the cantonment and in the society as well.
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