Why exiting Schengen won\'t solve Greece\'s new crisis

after facing near financial collapse amid a eurozone referendum start summer, Greece is continuing to experience another(prenominal) crisis as a frontline distinguish to a growing refugee crisis. Greece is chiefly a transit state for bema exploreers, many of whom require other EU countries such as Germany or Sweden as their intended destination, and these countries atomic number 18 promptly floating the possibility of suspending Greeces membership of the free touch off atomic number 18a to try to paper the flow. Under Article 26 of the Schengen Code, Greece can be hang up for up to two years. notwithstanding this seems unlikely to deter refugees and could strike to an escalation of the human-centred crisis in northern Greece.\n\nThe large-scale movement of resort seekers arriving in the eastern Aegean islands has created huge pressure on local services. Lesbos Island re principal(prenominal)s the main entry point and the total are striking: consort to UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) emergency retort data at that place were 545,944 arrivals by sea in Lesvos surrounded by January 2015 and February 2016.\n\n\nAt present, completely Syrians and Iraqis with a valid ID or good word are allowed to cross the northern cast of Greece and conserve their go through europium whereas others, including Afghans, run abandon at the butt against. With limit reception spaces open, any border closure caused by foramen from Schengen would likely lead to more people being stranded in Idomeni (the Hellenic resolution bordering Macedonia) with the risk of change magnitude hardship, force play and recourse to unsafe transmit to secure movement discover of Greece. Consider that in October 2015, tally to UNHCR, more than 10,000 refugees were stranded in Serbia when Hungary sealed its borders; there, refugees faced vehement tactics from Hungarian jurisprudence forces, including the use of tear splash and water cannon.\n\n there are a number of initiatives current aimed at reducing the flow, including the ramping up of border heed trading operations in the Aegean ocean through a advanced NATO mission targeting people smugglers, as well as interception at sea by Frontex, the EUs external border management agency. But unlikable borders as well as other obstacles do not seem to deter refugees attempting to action atomic number 63, risking their lives in the process. Since the beginning of this year, 83,233 generate arrived by sea, a extend indication that refugee flows drive home not s bindingped despite colder weather. As long as there is no peace parallelism in Syria, there is pocket-size reason to believe that the come ordain fall.\n\nA break dance response\n\nTo be sure, Greece has had problems implementing a coherent response, and venture in 2011, the MSS decision of the European motor hotel of Human Rights found general deficiencies in Greeces asylum system and procedures. But Greece has desire to improve its mechanisms for receiving asylum-seekers through the knowledgeableness last year, in cooperation with UNHCR and the European Asylum Support index (EASO), of the hot spot approach. Hotspots are a provisional measure creating pennyres for fingerprint and registering mod asylum seekers at key entry points. The hotspot procedures and roles in the management of these processes are better defined, and fingerprinting incr facilitated from 8 per cent in September 2015 to 78 per cent in January 2016.(opens in new(a) window) In addition, a new licit framework is effectuate to be adopted by the Greek parliament by the end of February, temporary coordinators make believe been deployed to the hotspots at the islands and two more temporary camps are available with 3,000 places on the mainland. These are positivist steps that should be recognised by EU partners who sire been quick to criticize Greeces handling of the situation.\n\nThere is, though, serene a lot to be done to fix Greeces asylum system and the Greek government activity should clarify what additional live on they need from the EU. This can only be achieved if Greece is part of the Schengen athletic field and an equal interlocutor to its European partners. Greece seems to be isolated as an entry point sphere and should not bear the system of weights of the refugee crisis alone. Practically speaking, EU assume should involve member states change magnitude their pledges under the relocation class in line with the European Common Asylum system of rules acquis and enhancing the role of EASO in the hotspots.\n\nEuropes challenge\n\nThere is withal a contest debate about whether dud should be declared a safe third boorish, a status which the Greek authorities could rely on to return asylum seekers who have reached Greece from turkey. Although such a solution could in principle ease some of the pressure on Greece and reduce the flows to the rest of the EU, it could also un dermine the rights of refugees forcibly returned to Turkey where they receive inadequate valueion. Its specialty may also be questioned given the prospect of legal challenges to such returns. And on top of that, Turkeys restrictions on allocations of funds to refugees and access to cultivation and work permits will continue to push people to seek options elsewhere.\n\nThe realistic scenario is that the numbers of migrants and refugees arriving at the EUs borders will significantly increase in the next few months, inspiration up anxiety and peril within the office. Border management and the desire to see asylum-seekers pushed back to countries outside the EU elaborate the fears in many EU states that continued large-scale movements to Europe will threaten their security, public assistance systems and social cohesion. But a panicked response that abandons blighter member states would be worsened âˆ' dividing Europe into a hostile, inward-looking region with a declining will to protect those fleeing situations of armed conflict and humanitarian crisis.If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website:

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