Critical Thinking: The Role of Cognitive Development, Logic, and Emotionality Definitions of searing thought process cut back from simple statements reflecting ones baron to create logical conclusions based on ratiocination to more than than complex definitions which take into consideration a persons emotions, individualized feelings, and heathenish biases. According to the U.S. De furcatement of Education, National plaza for Education Statistics, particular thinking is a broader term describing reasoning in an unrestricted manner, with an unlimited number of solutions (Erwin, 2000, p. 11). Critical thinking requires that the thinker cleanse the quality of his or her thinking by skillfully pickings charge of its very structures and by majestic noetic standards upon them(University of Phoenix, 2003). The structures of faultfinding thinking include cognitive skills, emotion, personal feelings, judgments, argument, and logic. Cognitive coating plays a significant ro le in a persons capacity to think critically. Jean Piaget proposed the idea that cognitive study consisted of the developing of logical competence, and that the development of this competence consists of four major degrees(University of Alberta, 2003). It is not until early adolescence, around age 11 or 12, that a person enters the Formal Operations Stage and becomes satisfactory of more sophisticated logical thought. This, according to Piaget is the final stage in human cognitive development. Other theorists contend that Piagets sign theories ar either flawed or incomplete. Vygotsky, a Russian psychologist, believes that an individuals higher(prenominal) mental functions develop through social interaction.
In others words, populace learn from their interactions with others. Vygotsky asserted that development is complex and is complete by social and cultural contexts. Biological and cultural development argon interrelated and do not develop in closing off (Emory University, 2003). In contrast to Piagets four finite stages of development, Vygotsky believed that intellectual development was continually evolving without an end point (Emory University). Proposing a fifth part stage... Thanks - this was very helpful in clarifying a nerve difference between Piaget and Vygotsky. Just what I indispensable! If you take to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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