To What Extent Do Sociologists Agree That Religion Creates Social Harmony (a*)

To what extent do sociologists agree that devotion reachs kindly harmony.
Sociologists mother many discordent views on trust and how it affects us and our society. For Functionalists, religion plays a key role in creating value consensus and kindly solidarity. Emile Durkheim was unrivalled of the first Functionalists to develop this idea. For Durkheim, the key feature of religion was the distinction between the sacred and laic. The Sacred be things that are passel apart from others. Sacred are things to be worshipped, whereas the profane was the opposite no special significance, just ordinary and mundane. In addition to this, religions are not just a set of beliefs, they involve rituals in relation to the sacred, and these rituals are normally performed by a kindly group, which creates a corporate consciousness. Sacred objects differ from religion to religion, but they all serve the same primordial function and that is to unite the believers into a collective and give them a sense of belonging, and to also create social harmony.



However, Post youthfulists such as Stjepan Mestrovic argue that Durkheims theory cannot be applied to modern society due to the increasing diversity that has split the collective consciousness, so now there is no longer one shared value system for religion to reinforce, and so it cannot create social harmony.
Bronislaw Malinowski, another functionalist, agrees with Durkheims theory that religion promotes social solidarity and social harmony. But, he believes that it does so by performing psychological functions for individuals, like helping them cope with mental stress that whitethorn undermine social solidarity. Malinowski identifies two situations where religion performs this role, one of them creation times of a life crisis. Things like marriage, illness or near death experiences create major changes in social groups. Malinowski believes that religion helps to minimise the disruption. For example, funeral rituals may reinforce a expression of social...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com



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