The Ocean Policy of U.S. Commission

7). The Service believes that these declines in lean species and stocks are due largely to home ground loss or alteration as well as the impact of injurious exotic or transplanted species (USFWS "Vision," 2002, p. 7). For example, the Service contends that almost 53 per centum of the nation's 221 million acres of wetlands project disappeared and the introduction of non-native species such as zebra mussels, Asian clams, and Asian carps have significantly harmed native slant and aquatic resources (USFWS "Vision," 2002, p. 7).

But the biggest problem faced by both(prenominal) the world's and the unify States's fish stock resources is overfishing. In its Preliminary musical composition of the U.S. fit on ocean Policy, the U.S. Commission on Ocean Policy ("the Commission") reported that 25 percent of the United States' major fish stocks are either already overfished or in the process of being overfished (Commission "Preliminary Report," 2004, p. 13). In addition, the Commission could non determine the status of 650 other fish stocks, which were not subject to commercial fishing. Thus, the Commission noted that agencies sanctioned with the part to determine fisheries regimes in the United States, in particular, currently have a limited understanding of the overall state of the nation's fisheries and these fisheries' roles in the marine ecosystem (Commission "Preliminary Report," 2004, p. 13).

The Commission also concluded that bycatch, habitat loss, pollution, climate change

Reagan, R. (10 March 1983). proclamation 5030 by the President of the United States of America on the scoop Economic Zone of the United States of America. Copy on burden with author.

The FAO has also outlined a non-binding autograph of carriage for amenable Fisheries ("Code of Conduct") that reflects at an international level the fisheries focussing objectives the Commission has recommended for the United States' domestic fisheries regime programs. The Code of Conduct recognizes that long-term sustainable use of fisheries resources must be the chief(a) objective of conservation and decimatement.

Therefore, it advises that fisheries management organizations should adopt appropriate measures found on the best scientific evidence that are designed to maintain or restore fish stocks at levels that willing produce the maximum sustainable yield ("Code of Conduct," 1995, p. 17). Specifically, the Code advises that these measures should provide for the avoidance of overfishing, prosecute into consideration both the stinting conditions under which fishing industries operate promote responsible fisheries and the fishers' interests, cipher to protect the biodiversity of aquatic habitats and ecosystems and endangered species, and locomote to recover or restore depleted stocks (FAO "Code of Conduct," 1995, pp. 18-19). The Code also advises that states take into consideration environmental factors that could affect fish stocks. For example, it advises that states should monitor and assort adverse environmental impacts due to human activities (FAO "Code of Conduct," 1995, p. 20).

Consequently, the spiel stated as its specific purposes: (1) to exercise sovereign rights to explore, exploit, bear on and manage all fish within "the exclusive sparing zone" established by Presidential Proclamation 5030, (2) to work toward the implementation of enforceable international fishery agreements that would conserve and manage highly migratory species, (3) to work toward the implementation of enf
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