Pre-Writing Symbols Using Tokens

The study of tokens as certify of the growing sophistication of ancient civilizations with respect to writing, accounting, mathematics, and data computer storage illustrates man's mastery of complex communication methods.

As Krishlansky, Geary and O'Brien have famed:

"Long before the invention of writing by the Sumerians,

farmers and cable people in western Asia used ashes tokens of assorted shapes and markings to keep accounts of

grain, jars of oil, or units of land. Since almost of the tokens are similar to Sumerian ideographs. It is thought that they may be the earliest precursor of writing."

on that point are differing opinions as to why people felt the take aim to write. It has been suggested that as men moved from nomadic lives focused on hunting and gathering to settled existence in cities in tandem with agrarian and trading pursuits, it became necessary to acquire some permanent method of keeping track of business and early(a) transactions. Early records were kept on the Great Compromiser tablets, and cuneiform evolved from these beginnings in Mesopotamia as early as 3100 B.C. - some 5000 years by and by tokens themselves were known to be in use.

The Sumerians were the group that is usually associated with the phylogenesis of

.ancientscripts.com/print.cgi?f=Sumerian.html.

Subsequently, the ancient Mesopotamians halt using clay tokens altogether, and simply impressed the symbol of the clay tokens on wet clay surfaces. In addition to symbols derived from clay tokens, they also added other symbols that were more pictographic in nature, i.e. they resemble the natural object they represent."

Panosa, M. Isabel. "The Beginnings of the Written Culture in

Melville, Duncan J. "Tokens: The Origin of Mathematics."

Peterson, Ivars. "From enumerate to Writing." Science News

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